Which one of the following States does not have a Legislative Council?
Arunachal Pradesh
India has a parliamentary system of government. At the state level, some states have a bicameral legislature, meaning it consists of two houses: the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad). The Legislative Assembly exists in all states, but the Legislative Council exists in only a few.
Currently, there are six states in India that have a Legislative Council. These states are:
The existence of a Legislative Council in a state depends on the resolution passed by the State Legislative Assembly and the subsequent approval by the Parliament of India. Article 169 of the Constitution of India deals with the abolition or creation of Legislative Councils.
Let's examine each state mentioned in the options to determine whether it has a Legislative Council:
Based on this analysis, Arunachal Pradesh is the state among the given options that does not have a Legislative Council.
| State/Union Territory | Has Legislative Council? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Karnataka | Yes | Current State with LC |
| Telangana | Yes | Current State with LC |
| Jammu and Kashmir | No (currently) | Was a State with LC, now a Union Territory, LC abolished. Question asks about States. |
| Arunachal Pradesh | No | Current State without LC |
Therefore, among the options provided, Arunachal Pradesh is the state that does not have a Legislative Council.
| State | Legislative System | Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Bicameral | Exists |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Unicameral | Does Not Exist |
| Bihar | Bicameral | Exists |
| Karnataka | Bicameral | Exists |
| Maharashtra | Bicameral | Exists |
| Telangana | Bicameral | Exists |
| Uttar Pradesh | Bicameral | Exists |
| Jammu and Kashmir (UT) | Unicameral (Assembly proposed) | Abolished (formerly existed as a State) |
The creation or abolition of a Legislative Council in a state is not a simple process. It involves the following steps:
This process highlights that the existence of a Legislative Council is not mandatory for a state and is based on the state's needs and the Parliament's approval.
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