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Question

Which one of the following States does not have a Legislative Council?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2019 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (03-Feb-2019)
The correct answer is

Arunachal Pradesh

Understanding Legislative Councils in India

India has a parliamentary system of government. At the state level, some states have a bicameral legislature, meaning it consists of two houses: the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad). The Legislative Assembly exists in all states, but the Legislative Council exists in only a few.

States with Legislative Councils

Currently, there are six states in India that have a Legislative Council. These states are:

  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Bihar
  • Karnataka
  • Maharashtra
  • Telangana
  • Uttar Pradesh

The existence of a Legislative Council in a state depends on the resolution passed by the State Legislative Assembly and the subsequent approval by the Parliament of India. Article 169 of the Constitution of India deals with the abolition or creation of Legislative Councils.

Analyzing the Given Options

Let's examine each state mentioned in the options to determine whether it has a Legislative Council:

  • Karnataka: Karnataka is one of the six states listed above that currently has a Legislative Council.
  • Telangana: Telangana is also one of the six states listed above that currently has a Legislative Council.
  • Jammu and Kashmir: Before its reorganization in 2019, Jammu and Kashmir had a Legislative Council. However, with the enactment of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, the state was reorganized into two Union Territories (Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh), and the Legislative Council of Jammu and Kashmir was abolished. Furthermore, the question asks about 'States', and Jammu and Kashmir is currently a Union Territory, not a State.
  • Arunachal Pradesh: Arunachal Pradesh has a unicameral legislature, consisting only of the Legislative Assembly. It does not have a Legislative Council.

Based on this analysis, Arunachal Pradesh is the state among the given options that does not have a Legislative Council.

State/Union Territory Has Legislative Council? Notes
Karnataka Yes Current State with LC
Telangana Yes Current State with LC
Jammu and Kashmir No (currently) Was a State with LC, now a Union Territory, LC abolished. Question asks about States.
Arunachal Pradesh No Current State without LC

Therefore, among the options provided, Arunachal Pradesh is the state that does not have a Legislative Council.

Revision Table: States and Legislative Councils

State Legislative System Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)
Andhra Pradesh Bicameral Exists
Arunachal Pradesh Unicameral Does Not Exist
Bihar Bicameral Exists
Karnataka Bicameral Exists
Maharashtra Bicameral Exists
Telangana Bicameral Exists
Uttar Pradesh Bicameral Exists
Jammu and Kashmir (UT) Unicameral (Assembly proposed) Abolished (formerly existed as a State)

Additional Information on Legislative Councils

The creation or abolition of a Legislative Council in a state is not a simple process. It involves the following steps:

  1. The State Legislative Assembly passes a resolution by a special majority. A special majority here means a majority of the total membership of the Assembly and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of the Assembly present and voting.
  2. This resolution is then sent to the Parliament for approval.
  3. Parliament can then pass a law to create or abolish the Legislative Council in that state. This law is passed by a simple majority in both Houses of Parliament.

This process highlights that the existence of a Legislative Council is not mandatory for a state and is based on the state's needs and the Parliament's approval.

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