Which one of the following is not a category under which the President of India nominates Members of Parliament?
State Service
Understanding President's Nomination to Parliament
The question asks us to identify the category that is not used by the President of India when nominating members to the Parliament.
In India, the President has the power to nominate certain members to the Parliament. Specifically, the President nominates members to the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The purpose of this nomination is to allow persons who are experts or have distinguished themselves in specific fields to contribute to legislative debates without having to go through the electoral process.
Categories for Presidential Nomination
The Constitution of India specifies the fields from which the President can nominate members to the Rajya Sabha. These categories are:
- Literature
- Science
- Art
- Social Service
The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha from these four categories. These individuals are expected to bring diverse knowledge and experience to the parliamentary proceedings.
Analyzing the Given Options
Let's compare the categories listed in the question's options with the actual categories for presidential nomination:
- Literature: This is one of the recognized categories for nomination.
- Science: This is also one of the recognized categories for nomination.
- Art: This is another recognized category for nomination.
- State Service: This category is not listed among the constitutionally defined fields for presidential nomination to the Rajya Sabha.
Therefore, the category that is not used by the President of India to nominate Members of Parliament is State Service.
Comparing Options and Nomination Criteria
| Option Category | Is it a Presidential Nomination Category? |
|---|---|
| Literature | Yes |
| Science | Yes |
| Art | Yes |
| State Service | No |
Based on the comparison, State Service is the category that does not fall under the President's power to nominate members to the Rajya Sabha.
Revision Table: Presidential Nomination Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| House for Nomination | Rajya Sabha (Council of States) |
| Number of Nominees | 12 |
| Nominated by | President of India |
| Categories for Nomination | Literature, Science, Art, Social Service |
| Purpose | Bring expertise and experience from various fields to Parliament |
Additional Information: Role of Nominated Members
Nominated members in the Rajya Sabha have almost the same powers as elected members, except they cannot vote in the election of the President of India. They can, however, vote in the election of the Vice-President.
The categories specified (Literature, Science, Art, Social Service) are broad and interpreted widely to include various related fields. For example, 'Art' can include music, theatre, cinema, etc. 'Social Service' covers significant contributions to public welfare and community service.
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