Which one of the following pairs of Newspaper and Editor is not correctly matched?N ewspaper Editor (a) Navjivan Mahatma Gandhi (b) Mahratta Bal Gangadhar Tilak (c) Bengalee Surendranath Banerjea (d) Voice of India Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(d)
Understanding Newspaper and Editor Pairs
The question asks us to find the pair of Newspaper and Editor that is not correctly matched among the given options. To answer this, we need to know which prominent leaders were associated with which newspapers during the Indian nationalist movement.
Analyzing Each Newspaper and Editor Pair
Let's examine each pair presented in the table:
| Newspaper | Editor | |
| (a) | Navjivan | Mahatma Gandhi |
| (b) | Mahratta | Bal Gangadhar Tilak |
| (c) | Bengalee | Surendranath Banerjea |
| (d) | Voice of India | Gopal Krishna Gokhale |
We need to verify the historical association between each newspaper and its editor:
- (a) Navjivan - Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi was indeed closely associated with the newspaper 'Navjivan'. He used it to spread his views on Swaraj, non-violence, and social reforms. This pair is correctly matched.
- (b) Mahratta - Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Bal Gangadhar Tilak started two newspapers: 'Kesari' (in Marathi) and 'Mahratta' (in English). Both were instrumental in promoting nationalist ideas. This pair is correctly matched.
- (c) Bengalee - Surendranath Banerjea: Surendranath Banerjea was the editor and proprietor of the newspaper 'Bengalee'. It was a significant voice for moderate nationalism. This pair is correctly matched.
- (d) Voice of India - Gopal Krishna Gokhale: The newspaper 'Voice of India' was founded and edited by Dadabhai Naoroji, a prominent figure in the early nationalist movement and known as the 'Grand Old Man of India'. Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the 'Servants of India Society' and was associated with other publications, but 'Voice of India' is primarily linked to Dadabhai Naoroji. Therefore, this pair is not correctly matched.
Identifying the Incorrect Match
Based on our analysis, the pair listed in option (d), 'Voice of India' with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as the editor, is the one that is incorrectly matched. The correct editor for 'Voice of India' was Dadabhai Naoroji.
Conclusion
The question asks for the pair that is not correctly matched. Our examination shows that the pair 'Voice of India' and 'Gopal Krishna Gokhale' is the incorrect one.
The final answer is the pair (d) Voice of India - Gopal Krishna Gokhale, as this newspaper was edited by Dadabhai Naoroji.
Revision Table: Prominent Nationalist Newspapers and Editors
| Newspaper | Editor/Associated Leader |
| Navjivan | Mahatma Gandhi |
| Young India | Mahatma Gandhi |
| Harijan | Mahatma Gandhi |
| Kesari | Bal Gangadhar Tilak |
| Mahratta | Bal Gangadhar Tilak |
| Bengalee | Surendranath Banerjea |
| Voice of India | Dadabhai Naoroji |
| Indian Mirror | Devendranath Tagore / N.N. Sen |
| Amrita Bazar Patrika | Sisir Kumar Ghosh and Motilal Ghosh |
Additional Information on Indian Nationalist Newspapers
During the Indian freedom struggle, newspapers played a crucial role in disseminating nationalist ideas, educating the masses, and mobilizing public opinion against British rule. Leaders used these publications to communicate their views, criticize government policies, and inspire people to participate in the movement.
- Newspapers like 'Kesari' and 'Mahratta' used a strong and often radical tone, contributing to the rise of extremist nationalism.
- 'Bengalee' and 'Indian Mirror' represented more moderate voices in the early phase of nationalism.
- Mahatma Gandhi's newspapers, such as 'Navjivan', 'Young India', and later 'Harijan', were central to his campaigns and constructive programmes, reaching a wide audience across India.
- 'Voice of India' by Dadabhai Naoroji was important for highlighting the economic drain theory and other criticisms of British economic policies in India.
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