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Question

What is formal Education? Choose the correct alternative given below.

(a) In teaching methodology, the classroom teaching method and direct presence of teacher to teach is important.

(b) The curriculum is pre-decided.

(c) The curriculum is prepared as per need.

(d) There are different levels. The access to the next level of education is not possible without completion of the prior level of education.

The correct answer is

(a), (b), (d) are correct.

Understanding Formal Education Characteristics

Formal education is a structured, hierarchical, and institutionally based form of learning. It is typically provided by schools, colleges, and universities and follows a specific curriculum. Let's analyze the given characteristics to identify which ones accurately describe formal education.

  • Statement (a): In teaching methodology, the classroom teaching method and direct presence of teacher to teach is important.

    Formal education often involves classroom settings and direct interaction with teachers, especially in traditional models. While online formal education exists, the direct presence of a teacher in a structured environment is a significant aspect of conventional formal education.

  • Statement (b): The curriculum is pre-decided.

    This is a defining characteristic of formal education. The subjects, topics, and learning objectives are planned and set in advance through a standardized curriculum or syllabus that all students at a certain level are expected to follow.

  • Statement (c): The curriculum is prepared as per need.

    A curriculum prepared strictly as per immediate need is more characteristic of non-formal education, vocational training, or informal learning. Formal education typically follows a broader, standardized curriculum designed for systematic knowledge acquisition and long-term development, not just immediate needs.

  • Statement (d): There are different levels. The access to the next level of education is not possible without completion of the prior level of education.

    Formal education is organized into sequential levels (e.g., primary, secondary, higher education). Progression is generally dependent on completing the requirements of the previous level, demonstrating a clear path and structure.

Based on the analysis, statements (a), (b), and (d) are characteristics that align well with the definition and structure of formal education. Statement (c) describes a more flexible, needs-based approach often found outside the formal system.

Therefore, the correct characteristics of formal education among the given options are (a), (b), and (d).

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Important Questions from Other Dimensions

  1. Which of the following statements is correct regarding Tebhaga Movement?

    1. This movement was organized by the Kisan Sabha.

    2. It was against Jotedars and moneylenders

    3. It was led by Swami Sadanand

  2. In 1937 in the Daundi-Lohara Zamindari there was a peasant movement, in which the peasants observed Satyagraha under the leadership of who of the following?

  3. In which of the following countries did the concept of Public Interest Litigation originate?

  4. Who wrote the following comments regarding social change in the nineteenth century?

    "All progress in social liberation tends to be a change from the law of status to the law of contract, from the restraints of family and caste, customs to the self-imposed restraints of the free will of the individual" 

  5. Which of the following is an indicator of empowered women?

    I. Economically independent

    II. Participate in social change

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