Which one of the following is the vector for Leishmania donovani, the causative organism of Visceral Leishmaniasis?
Sandfly
Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar), caused by Leishmania donovani, is transmitted by the bite of infected female Phlebotomus (sandfly) vectors.
Which of the following pharmacological agents can be used for the treatment of visceral Leishmaniasis?
1. Pentavalent antimonials
2. Amphotericin B
3. Spiramycin
4. Paromomycin
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Consider the following statements with regard to giardiasis :
1. Stools should be examined for cysts at 2-3 days interval for its diagnosis.
2. Colonoscopy aspirate gives the highest diagnostic yield.
3. Infection usually occurs by ingesting contaminated water.
4. Giardia has a flagellate trophozoite form.
Which of the statements given above are correct?