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Question

Which one of the following is the vector for Leishmania donovani, the causative organism of Visceral Leishmaniasis?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CMS 2026 Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and PSM Question Paper (02-Aug-2026)
The correct answer is

Sandfly

Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar), caused by Leishmania donovani, is transmitted by the bite of infected female Phlebotomus (sandfly) vectors.

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Important Questions from Protozoal Infections

  1. Which of the following pharmacological agents can be used for the treatment of visceral Leishmaniasis? 

    1. Pentavalent antimonials 

    2. Amphotericin B 

    3. Spiramycin 

    4. Paromomycin 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  2. The Sabin-Feldman dye test is an indirect fluorescent antibody test which is used to detect antibodies against which of the following organisms?
  3. Consider the following statements with regard to giardiasis : 

    1. Stools should be examined for cysts at 2-3 days interval for its diagnosis. 

    2. Colonoscopy aspirate gives the highest diagnostic yield. 

    3. Infection usually occurs by ingesting contaminated water. 

    4. Giardia has a flagellate trophozoite form. 

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

  4. Infection with which of the following organisms can cause a syndrome which is clinically indistinguishable from achalasia of the oesophagus?
  5. Which one of the following diseases is NOT caused by protozoa?
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