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Question

Which one of the following is not an objective of the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA)?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2016 English Previous Year Paper (14-Feb-2016)
The correct answer is

Improve the overall quality of private educational institutions

Understanding Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) Objectives

The question asks about the objectives of the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA). RUSA is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in 2013 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education), Government of India. Its primary aim is to provide strategic funding to eligible state higher educational institutions.

Analyzing RUSA's Focus: State vs. Private Institutions

A key aspect of RUSA is its focus on improving the quality and access within the state higher education system. It provides funding to state universities and colleges, not typically to private educational institutions. Understanding this distinction is crucial for identifying which of the given options is *not* an objective of RUSA.

Examining Each Option in Detail

Let's look at each option and compare it with the known objectives of the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA):

  • Option 1: Improve the overall quality of private educational institutions
    RUSA specifically targets state higher educational institutions. Its funding and reform initiatives are directed towards state universities and colleges. Improving the quality of private institutions is generally outside the direct purview and objectives of the RUSA scheme.
  • Option 2: Ensure reforms in the affiliation, academic and examination systems
    A significant objective of RUSA is to bring about reforms in the state higher education system, including improving governance, reforming affiliation processes, updating academic curricula, and enhancing examination systems to make them more credible and efficient. This is a core objective.
  • Option 3: Correct regional imbalances in access to higher education
    RUSA aims to reduce disparities in higher education by focusing on states that have lower enrolment ratios and supporting the establishment or strengthening of institutions in underserved areas. Correcting regional imbalances in access is a stated objective.
  • Option 4: Create an enabling atmosphere in the higher educational institutions to devote themselves to research and innovations
    Promoting research, innovation, and quality improvement is a major thrust area of RUSA. The scheme encourages institutions to improve infrastructure, faculty quality, and create an environment conducive to research and innovation activities. This is indeed an objective.

Identifying the Non-Objective of RUSA

Based on the analysis, the objective that does not align with the core focus and stated goals of the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) is the improvement of private educational institutions. RUSA's mandate is centered around strengthening the state higher education system.

Option Is it a RUSA Objective? Explanation
Improve overall quality of private educational institutions No RUSA focuses on state higher education institutions.
Ensure reforms in affiliation, academic, and examination systems Yes A key component of RUSA for improving governance and quality.
Correct regional imbalances in access to higher education Yes RUSA aims to improve access, particularly in underserved regions.
Create enabling atmosphere for research and innovations Yes Promoting research and innovation is a core goal for quality enhancement.

Therefore, the statement that RUSA aims to improve the overall quality of private educational institutions is incorrect regarding RUSA's objectives.

Revision Table: Key RUSA Objectives

Aspect RUSA Objective
Quality Improvement Enhance quality in state higher educational institutions.
Access & Equity Improve access, promote equity, and correct regional imbalances.
Reforms Promote reforms in affiliation, academic, and examination systems.
Research & Innovation Create an environment for research and innovation.
Infrastructure Upgrade infrastructure in state institutions.
Governance Improve governance structure.

Additional Information on RUSA

The Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) operates in different phases, providing funding based on institutional plans and reform progress. The funding is typically shared between the central government and state governments. Eligibility for RUSA funds depends on states agreeing to undertake prescribed academic, administrative, and governance reforms. The scheme supports various components, including infrastructure grants, faculty recruitment support, research grants, and reforms in examination and accreditation systems. Its ultimate goal is to raise the overall standard of state higher education to meet national and international benchmarks.

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