A. It focuses on a multidimensional approach encompassing prevention, mitigation, etc.
B. Emphasising the importance of coordination among various stakeholders
C. It underscores the need for main streaming Disaster Risk Reduction into participation
D. It aims to enhance the nation's resilience to disaster through ineffective governance
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Understanding India's National Disaster Management Policy 2009
The question asks us to identify the correct statements regarding India's National Disaster Management Policy of 2009. Let's analyze each statement:
Statement Analysis
- Statement A: "It focuses on a multidimensional approach encompassing prevention, mitigation, etc." This statement is correct. The policy indeed adopts a comprehensive approach to disaster management, covering various stages and aspects like prevention, preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery.
- Statement B: "Emphasising the importance of coordination among various stakeholders." This statement is correct. Effective disaster management relies heavily on collaboration and coordination between different government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the private sector, and the community. The policy highlights this need.
- Statement C: "It underscores the need for main streaming Disaster Risk Reduction into participation." This statement is correct. A key objective of modern disaster management policies, including India's, is to integrate Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) strategies into all development activities and ensure broad participation from all sections of society. Mainstreaming DRR ensures that development doesn't inadvertently increase vulnerability and that risk reduction becomes a part of planning and implementation.
- Statement D: "It aims to enhance the nation's resilience to disaster through ineffective governance." This statement is incorrect. Disaster management policies aim to build national resilience through effective governance, robust institutional frameworks, and efficient resource management, not ineffective governance. Ineffective governance would hinder, not enhance, resilience.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, statements A, B, and C accurately describe the core principles and objectives of India's National Disaster Management Policy of 2009. Statement D is contradictory to the goals of disaster management.
Therefore, the most appropriate answer includes statements A, B, and C only.
Important Questions from Government Policies and Schemes
- Arrange the following plans from the highest (national) to the lowest (local) administrative level:
A. State Disaster Management Plan (SDMP)
B. National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)
C. National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM)
D. District Disaster Management Plan (DDMP)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : - Arrange the following government policies in chronological (early to latest) order of their implementation.
A. National Water Policy
B. National Forest Policy
C. National Agricultural Policy
D. National Environmental Policy
E. National Policy for Farmers
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : - Arrange the following Policies/Acts of India according to their year (early to latest) of launch/enactment.
A. Project Elephant
B. Ganga Action Plan
C. Project Tiger
D. Climate Change Knowledge Portal
E. Environment (Protection) Act
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Choose the correct statements with reference to the Disaster Management Act, 2005
A. It has 10 chapters and 90 sections
B. It extends to the whole of India
C. The main focus is to give life back to the people who are affected with disaster
D. It provides effective management of disaster
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A Ten-point agenda were enunciated by Prime Minister of India at the Asian Ministrial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in 2016. The agenda are:
A. Invest in risk mapping globally
B. Develop a network of universities to work on disaster related issues
C. Men's leadership should be central to disaster risk management
D. Build on local capacity and initiative to enhance disaster risk reduction
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
