Which one of the following is not a monitorable target of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan?
100 per cent of girls’ enrolment in secondary education by the year 2020
Understanding the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Abhiyan is a flagship scheme of the Indian government launched in 2015. The primary goals of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan are to address the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and related issues of empowerment of women over a life cycle continuum. It focuses on prevention of gender-biased sex selective elimination, ensuring survival and protection of the girl child, and ensuring education and participation of the girl child.
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan works through several strategies, including mass communication campaigns, community mobilization, convergence across different government schemes, and capacity building of stakeholders. The scheme has specific monitorable targets and focus areas to track its progress and impact.
Analyzing Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Monitorable Targets
Let's examine the given options to determine which one is not typically listed as a direct, monitorable target specifically under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan's core indicators, though it might be a broader national education goal.
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Provide girls’ toilet in every school in 100 Child Sex Ratio (CSR) districts by the year 2017:
This aligns with the objective of ensuring education and participation of the girl child by providing necessary infrastructure like sanitation facilities in schools, especially in districts with low CSR. Such infrastructure development is crucial for retaining girls in school and is often a concrete action point supported or promoted by the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan efforts in convergent areas. This is a specific, time-bound target relevant to the scheme's goals.
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100 per cent of girls’ enrolment in secondary education by the year 2020:
While promoting girls' education is a core pillar of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, the target of achieving "100 per cent of girls’ enrolment in secondary education by the year 2020" is a very ambitious goal that falls more under the broader mandates of general education schemes like the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) or Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao primarily focuses on addressing issues impacting the girl child from birth through early adolescence, particularly tackling gender-biased sex selection, ensuring survival and protection, and promoting foundational education and retention. A specific national target of 100% secondary enrolment by a particular year is usually a key performance indicator for the education department's overall strategy rather than a primary, specific monitorable target of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme itself, although BBBP supports educational access.
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Promote a protective environment for girl children through the implementation of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO)Act, 2012:
Ensuring the protection of the girl child is a fundamental aspect of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao. Promoting the implementation of protective laws like the POCSO Act is a direct strategy to create a safe environment for girls and is definitely a focus area and something that can be monitored in terms of awareness campaigns, training, and reporting mechanisms linked to the scheme's efforts.
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Train Elected Representatives / Grassroot functionaries as Community Champions to mobilize communities to improve CSR and promote girl’s education:
Community mobilization, awareness generation, and capacity building of local stakeholders are key operational strategies of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan. Training functionaries to become Community Champions is a direct activity undertaken by the scheme to achieve its objectives of improving Child Sex Ratio and promoting girls' education. This is a clear, monitorable activity.
Identifying the Non-Monitorable Target
Based on the typical focus areas and monitorable targets explicitly defined within the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao framework, while promoting girls' education is a goal, the highly specific target of "100 per cent of girls’ enrolment in secondary education by the year 2020" is more characteristic of overall national education policy targets rather than a specific, monitorable target *assigned to* the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan's core set of indicators. The scheme focuses more on foundational issues affecting the survival, protection, and initial access to education for girls.
Conclusion
Comparing the options, the target related to achieving 100% girls' enrolment in secondary education by 2020 is the one that is least likely to be a direct, specific, monitorable target of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan itself, although it aligns with the broader goal of girls' education that the scheme supports through its other interventions.
| Option | Relevance to Beti Bachao Beti Padhao | Likelihood of being a Monitorable Target |
|---|---|---|
| Girls' toilets in schools | Supports girls' education and retention | High (Infrastructure goal in focus districts) |
| 100% Secondary Enrolment by 2020 | Broader education goal, supported indirectly | Low (More a general education target) |
| Promoting POCSO Act | Ensures protection of girl child | High (Protection is a core pillar) |
| Training Community Champions | Direct operational strategy for mobilization | High (Capacity building activity) |
Revision Table: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan Focus
Key areas the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan primarily focuses on:
- Preventing gender-biased sex selective elimination.
- Ensuring survival and protection of the girl child.
- Ensuring education and participation of the girl child (especially at foundational levels).
- Addressing declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR).
- Community mobilization and awareness generation.
- Convergence of efforts across relevant sectors.
Additional Information on Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme operates as a tri-ministerial effort involving the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, and Ministry of Education. Its focus districts are typically those with low Child Sex Ratio (CSR). The scheme uses various strategies like media campaigns, grassroots interventions, and training programs to bring about a shift in societal attitudes towards girls. While improving overall educational outcomes for girls, including secondary education, is a desirable outcome, the specific, ambitious, nationwide target of 100% secondary enrolment by a fixed year is usually monitored under specific education sector programs rather than being a primary, direct monitorable target of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan's core activities.
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