Which one of the following is not a feature of the Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY)?
It aims at creating infrastructure for the village.
Understanding Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) Features
The Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) is a village development project in India launched by the Government of India in 2014. The aim of SAGY is to translate the comprehensive vision of Mahatma Gandhi about rural development into reality. Under the scheme, each Member of Parliament adopts a Gram Panchayat and guides its development towards becoming a 'model village' (Adarsh Gram) by 2019 (one village) and then selecting two more by 2024. The focus is on holistic development rather than just physical infrastructure.
Analyzing SAGY Features Based on Options
Let's examine each statement provided as a potential feature of the Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) to identify which one is NOT a feature:
- It focuses on community participation.
Community participation is a cornerstone of SAGY. The scheme emphasizes people's involvement in the planning and implementation process. Development activities are based on the needs identified by the villagers themselves through participatory methods. This statement accurately reflects a key feature of SAGY.
- It is to be guided by a Member of the Parliament.
This is the fundamental principle of SAGY. Each Member of Parliament (MP) adopts a Gram Panchayat and takes the lead role in guiding its development. The MP facilitates the planning process and mobilizes resources and community involvement. This statement is a defining feature of SAGY.
- It aims at creating infrastructure for the village.
While infrastructure development is a part of the overall transformation under SAGY, stating that it *aims at creating infrastructure* as its primary or sole focus is not entirely accurate. SAGY aims for holistic development covering social, human, environmental, economic, and infrastructure aspects. The goal is to make the village an 'Adarsh Gram' through various interventions, including improving services, promoting cleanliness, enhancing human development, and fostering social harmony, alongside infrastructure development. The emphasis is on convergence of existing government schemes to address the village's needs, rather than exclusively creating new infrastructure as the main aim. Therefore, this statement, when presented as a defining feature alongside others, might be considered less precise or not the core distinguishing feature compared to the holistic and people-led approach guided by an MP.
- A Village Development Plan would be prepared for every identified Gram Panchayat.
A crucial step in the SAGY process is the preparation of a detailed Village Development Plan (VDP) for the adopted Gram Panchayat. This plan identifies the specific needs and potential of the village and outlines the activities to be undertaken across various sectors. This plan is prepared through a participatory process involving the community. This statement is an accurate description of a key process under SAGY.
Based on the nature and objectives of SAGY, the statement that focuses narrowly on "aims at creating infrastructure" does not fully capture the comprehensive, multi-dimensional approach of the scheme, which includes human, social, environmental, and economic development alongside infrastructure, all guided by an MP and driven by community participation through a Village Development Plan.
Therefore, the statement that is NOT the most accurate or complete feature description among the given options, within the context of SAGY's holistic approach, is that it simply "aims at creating infrastructure for the village." SAGY's aim is much broader - transforming villages into model villages across multiple dimensions.
| Statement | Is it a SAGY Feature? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Focuses on community participation | Yes | SAGY is built on active participation of villagers. |
| Guided by a Member of the Parliament | Yes | The MP is the facilitator and guide for the adopted village. |
| Aims at creating infrastructure | Less Accurate / Not the Sole Aim | SAGY aims for holistic development; infrastructure is one part, not the singular aim. Focus is on convergence and broad transformation. |
| Village Development Plan prepared | Yes | A VDP is a mandatory step for planning SAGY interventions. |
Revision Table: Key Aspects of SAGY
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Objective | Holistic development of selected Gram Panchayats into 'Adarsh Grams' (Model Villages). |
| Guidance | Each village is adopted and guided by a Member of Parliament (MP). |
| Approach | People's participation, convergence of government schemes, focus on human, social, economic, environmental development along with infrastructure. |
| Planning Tool | Preparation of a participatory Village Development Plan (VDP). |
| Timeline | One village by 2019, two more by 2024 (from each MP constituency). |
Additional Information about Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
The SAGY scheme encourages MPs to identify and develop villages beyond their own constituencies, particularly in areas facing challenges. The process involves several steps:
- Selection of Village: MP selects a Gram Panchayat.
- Social Mobilization: Engaging the community and building awareness.
- Participatory Planning: Preparing the Village Development Plan (VDP) with community input.
- Convergence: Leveraging existing Central and State government schemes for implementation.
- Monitoring & Evaluation: Tracking progress and assessing impact.
The scheme does not allocate separate funds but relies on the convergence of existing resources and schemes. The 'Adarsh Gram' concept emphasizes values such as cleanliness, tranquility, social harmony, and people's ownership of the development process, showcasing it as a qualitative transformation rather than just a physical one.
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