Mission Indradhanush aims at ______.
full immunisation of children.
Understanding Mission Indradhanush: A Key Health Initiative
Mission Indradhanush is a major health program launched by the Government of India. Its primary focus is on strengthening and revitalizing the routine immunization program in the country. The goal is to ensure that all children, especially those living in remote and underserved areas, receive vaccination against preventable diseases.
What is the Main Aim of Mission Indradhanush?
The main aim of Mission Indradhanush is centered around achieving high rates of immunization coverage. Specifically, it targets:
- Reaching out to children who are unvaccinated or partially vaccinated.
- Accelerating the increase in full immunization coverage across the country.
- Covering populations in areas with low immunization rates or those that are difficult to access.
Therefore, the core objective is the comprehensive vaccination of children against a standard set of diseases included in the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP).
Analyzing the Options in the Context of Mission Indradhanush
Let's look at the given options and how they relate to the main aim of Mission Indradhanush:
- Reducing child deaths due to pneumonia: While vaccination against diseases like Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) can help prevent some types of pneumonia, reducing pneumonia deaths is an outcome of vaccination against certain diseases, not the overall aim of Mission Indradhanush itself.
- Reducing the impact of rotavirus: Vaccination against rotavirus is part of the Universal Immunization Programme in many states and thus included under the scope of Mission Indradhanush's goal of full immunization. However, reducing the impact of *just* rotavirus is not the sole aim of the entire mission.
- Elimination of maternal tetanus: Elimination of maternal tetanus is a specific public health goal, primarily addressed through vaccination of pregnant women. While adult immunization and maternal health are related public health areas, Mission Indradhanush specifically focuses on child immunization, not maternal tetanus elimination.
- Full immunisation of children: This directly aligns with the stated purpose and activities of Mission Indradhanush. The mission aims to achieve full immunization coverage for all children in India against the diseases covered under the Universal Immunization Programme.
Based on the analysis, the most accurate description of Mission Indradhanush's aim is the full immunization of children.
Key Focus of Mission Indradhanush
Mission Indradhanush targets children up to two years of age and pregnant women (though the primary focus is on children) for immunization against 12 Vaccine Preventable Diseases (VPDs). These diseases are covered under the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP). The mission identifies pockets of low immunization coverage and focuses on providing catch-up immunization sessions.
Revision Table: Understanding Related Terms
| Term | Brief Explanation |
|---|---|
| Immunization | The process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. |
| Vaccination | The administration of a vaccine to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop immunity to a specific disease. |
| Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) | A large public health program in India providing free vaccines against preventable diseases to all children and pregnant women. |
| Vaccine Preventable Diseases (VPDs) | Infectious diseases for which effective preventive vaccines are available. |
Additional Information about Mission Indradhanush
Mission Indradhanush was launched in December 2014. It identifies and targets unvaccinated and partially vaccinated children and pregnant women in districts and urban areas that have low immunization coverage. The mission has gone through several phases and has been intensified (Intensified Mission Indradhanush - IMI) to further accelerate the pace of immunization and reach the target population more effectively. It aims to ensure that the benefits of life-saving vaccines reach every eligible child and pregnant woman, contributing significantly to reducing child mortality and morbidity from vaccine-preventable diseases.
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