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Question

In the year 2016, the Government of India announced a ₹6,000 core special package for the textile and apparel sector to:

1. Create one crore jobs within three years

2. Create jobs equally for men and women

3. Provide tax and production incentives for the entrepreneurs

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

1 and 3 only

Understanding India's 2016 Textile and Apparel Sector Package

In 2016, the Government of India announced a significant package worth ₹6,000 crore specifically for the textile and apparel sector. This initiative aimed to boost production, exports, and employment in the sector. Let's analyze the objectives presented in the question.

Analyzing the Stated Objectives

  • Statement 1: Create one crore jobs within three years

    A primary objective of the 2016 special package for the textile and apparel sector was indeed focused on job creation. The government explicitly stated a target of creating one crore new jobs over the next three years through this package. This aimed to leverage the labour-intensive nature of the apparel manufacturing sector.

  • Statement 2: Create jobs equally for men and women

    While the textile and apparel sector is a major employer of women in India, and promoting gender equality in employment is a general policy goal, the specific stated and quantifiable objective of the ₹6,000 crore package was overall job creation (the 1 crore target). The package highlighted the sector's potential to create jobs, particularly for women, but "creating jobs equally for men and women" was not presented as a distinct, measured objective of the package itself in the same way as the total job creation number or providing specific incentives.

  • Statement 3: Provide tax and production incentives for the entrepreneurs

    A key component of the 2016 package was the provision of various incentives to encourage production and exports in the apparel sector. These incentives included improvements in the Duty Drawback scheme for garments, special provisions for income tax benefits for garment units, and other measures aimed at reducing the cost of production and making exports more competitive. These incentives were directly aimed at entrepreneurs in the sector.

Conclusion on Package Objectives

Based on the details of the 2016 special package for the textile and apparel sector, the objectives included creating a large number of jobs and providing tax and production incentives. The objective regarding creating jobs equally for men and women, while aligned with the sector's demographics and broader policy goals, was not typically listed as a distinct, quantifiable target of this specific financial package in the same manner as the other two points.

Statement Description Was it a key objective of the 2016 Textile Package?
1. Create one crore jobs within three years Aim to generate significant employment Yes
2. Create jobs equally for men and women Focus on gender balance in new jobs No (Not a specific, quantified objective of the package itself)
3. Provide tax and production incentives Offer financial and tax benefits to businesses Yes

Therefore, the correct objectives of the 2016 special package for the textile and apparel sector among the given options are Statement 1 and Statement 3.

Revision Table: India's Textile Package 2016

Feature Details
Year of Announcement 2016
Package Value ₹6,000 crore
Primary Sector Focus Textile and Apparel (specifically apparel manufacturing and exports)
Key Objectives Included Job creation (Target: 1 crore jobs), Promotion of exports, Providing incentives (tax, production)

Additional Information: Textile Sector Importance

The textile and apparel sector is crucial for the Indian economy due to several reasons:

  • Employment: It is one of the largest providers of employment after agriculture, employing a significant number of people, especially women.
  • Exports: It contributes substantially to India's export earnings.
  • Economic Growth: It plays a vital role in industrial production, value addition, and overall economic growth.
  • Integration: It has strong linkages with other sectors, including agriculture (cotton, jute) and chemicals.

Government packages like the one in 2016 are designed to address challenges such as competition in the global market, need for modernization, and job creation, aiming to enhance the sector's competitiveness and contribution to the economy.

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