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Question

Which one of the following is correct?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2016 English Previous Year Paper (14-Feb-2016)
The correct answer is

Rann of Kutch is a Wild Ass Sanctuary

Understanding India's Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks

The question asks us to identify the correct statement among the given options related to various protected areas in India. Let's examine each statement carefully to determine its accuracy.

Analyzing Each Statement

  • Statement 1: Guindy National Park is known for tiger reserve
    This statement is incorrect. Guindy National Park is located within Chennai city limits. It is a smaller park known for its unique dry evergreen scrub and thorn forest habitat and is home to species like Blackbuck, Spotted Deer, Jackals, and a variety of birds and reptiles. It is not designated as a tiger reserve.
  • Statement 2: Namdapha National Park is meant for lion conservation
    This statement is incorrect. Namdapha National Park is located in Arunachal Pradesh and is one of the largest protected areas in India. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to several large cats, including tigers, leopards, clouded leopards, and snow leopards. Lion conservation in India is primarily focused on the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat, which is the last abode of the Asiatic Lion.
  • Statement 3: Jaldapara is a biosphere reserve
    This statement is incorrect. Jaldapara is a National Park located in the Dooars region of West Bengal. It is renowned for its large population of Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros. While it is an important protected area, it is classified as a National Park, not a biosphere reserve. Biosphere reserves are larger areas that include multiple protected zones and involve local communities in conservation efforts (e.g., Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve is also in West Bengal).
  • Statement 4: Rann of Kutch is a Wild Ass Sanctuary
    This statement is correct. The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary is situated in the Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. It is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India and is the only place in the world where the Indian Wild Ass (locally known as Khur) is found. The sanctuary was established specifically for the conservation of this endangered species and its unique desert and grassland habitat.

Conclusion on the Correct Statement

Based on the analysis of each option, the statement that accurately describes a protected area in India is that the Rann of Kutch is a Wild Ass Sanctuary. The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary in the Little Rann of Kutch is indeed dedicated to the protection of the Indian Wild Ass.

Protected Area Location Primary Significance/Status
Guindy National Park Chennai, Tamil Nadu Urban park, conservation of Blackbuck, etc. (Not a tiger reserve)
Namdapha National Park Arunachal Pradesh Biodiversity hotspot, home to Tigers, Leopards, etc. (Not primarily for lion conservation)
Jaldapara National Park West Bengal Known for Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (Not a biosphere reserve)
Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat Conservation of Indian Wild Ass (Wild Ass Sanctuary)

Revision Table: Key Wildlife Areas

Area Name State Status Key Species/Feature
Guindy National Park Tamil Nadu National Park Blackbuck, Spotted Deer, urban wildlife
Namdapha National Park Arunachal Pradesh National Park, Tiger Reserve Tiger, Leopard, Clouded Leopard, Snow Leopard, biodiversity
Jaldapara National Park West Bengal National Park Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros
Rann of Kutch Gujarat Wild Ass Sanctuary (Little Rann) Indian Wild Ass (Khur)
Gir Forest Gujarat National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary Asiatic Lion
Sundarbans West Bengal, Bangladesh National Park, Tiger Reserve, Biosphere Reserve, World Heritage Site Royal Bengal Tiger, Mangrove forests

Additional Information: Conservation Categories in India

India has various categories of protected areas aimed at conserving biodiversity. Understanding these categories helps in appreciating the conservation efforts.

  • National Parks: Areas notified by the state government under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Human activities like grazing or collection of forest produce are generally not permitted inside a National Park.
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries: Also notified under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. These areas are declared for the protection of a specific species or group of species or their habitat. Limited human activities might be permitted within a sanctuary, provided they do not interfere with the well-being of the wildlife. The Rann of Kutch is designated as a Wildlife Sanctuary, specifically for the Indian Wild Ass.
  • Biosphere Reserves: These are larger areas of terrestrial or coastal ecosystems designated by UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. They promote a balanced relationship between humans and nature. They often encompass National Parks, Sanctuaries, and buffer zones.
  • Tiger Reserves: Areas designated under Project Tiger by the central government. These are National Parks or Sanctuaries specifically managed for the conservation of tigers. Namdapha is also a Tiger Reserve, although the statement incorrectly linked it to lion conservation.

Each type of protected area plays a crucial role in conserving India's rich natural heritage.

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Important Questions from Biodiversity

  1. Which biosphere reserve among the following has the largest area?

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