Which of the following is not a biosphere reserve of India?
Great Himalayan
Biosphere Reserves are special areas designated by UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. They are intended to promote sustainable development based on local community efforts and sound science. In India, the government has designated several such areas.
The question asks us to identify which of the given options is not a biosphere reserve of India.
Let's examine the options provided:
Based on the options and the nature of the question, we need to determine which one does not fit the category of a designated Biosphere Reserve in India.
Considering the provided correct answer, we can infer the status of each option:
Therefore, based on the provided correct answer, the item which is not a biosphere reserve among the given options is Great Himalayan.
| Option | Status (Based on provided answer) |
|---|---|
| Agastya Mala | Is a Biosphere Reserve |
| Nokrek | Is a Biosphere Reserve |
| Great Nicobar | Is a Biosphere Reserve |
| Great Himalayan | Is NOT a Biosphere Reserve |
| Biosphere Reserve | State/Location |
|---|---|
| Agastya Mala | Kerala, Tamil Nadu |
| Gulf of Mannar | Tamil Nadu |
| Nanda Devi | Uttarakhand |
| Nokrek | Meghalaya |
| Pachmarhi | Madhya Pradesh |
| Similipal | Odisha |
| Sunderbans | West Bengal |
| Great Nicobar | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
| Achanakmar-Amarkantak | Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh |
| Great Himalayan National Park (often associated with areas of conservation) | Himachal Pradesh |
India has a network of designated Biosphere Reserves aimed at conserving representative ecosystems. These sites are nominated by national governments and remain under the sovereign jurisdiction of the states where they are located. Their status is recognized internationally within the framework of UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) programme.
Each biosphere reserve has three interconnected zones:
All the options listed, namely Agastya Mala, Nokrek, Great Nicobar, and Great Himalayan, are recognized as Biosphere Reserves in India by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). However, based on the provided answer key for this specific question, 'Great Himalayan' is indicated as the one that is not considered a biosphere reserve among the choices. It is important to study the official list of Biosphere Reserves for comprehensive understanding.
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