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Question

Which of the following is not a biosphere reserve of India?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

Great Himalayan

Identifying Indian Biosphere Reserves

Biosphere Reserves are special areas designated by UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. They are intended to promote sustainable development based on local community efforts and sound science. In India, the government has designated several such areas.

The question asks us to identify which of the given options is not a biosphere reserve of India.

Let's examine the options provided:

  • Agastya Mala
  • Nokrek
  • Great Nicobar
  • Great Himalayan

Based on the options and the nature of the question, we need to determine which one does not fit the category of a designated Biosphere Reserve in India.

Considering the provided correct answer, we can infer the status of each option:

  • Agastya Mala Biosphere Reserve: Located in the Western Ghats, it is a recognized Biosphere Reserve in India.
  • Nokrek Biosphere Reserve: Located in Meghalaya, it is also a recognized Biosphere Reserve in India.
  • Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve: Located in the Great Nicobar island, it is a recognized Biosphere Reserve in India.
  • Great Himalayan: According to the provided options and correct answer, this region is considered not to be a biosphere reserve of India in the context of this question.

Therefore, based on the provided correct answer, the item which is not a biosphere reserve among the given options is Great Himalayan.

Option Status (Based on provided answer)
Agastya Mala Is a Biosphere Reserve
Nokrek Is a Biosphere Reserve
Great Nicobar Is a Biosphere Reserve
Great Himalayan Is NOT a Biosphere Reserve

Revision Table: Key Indian Biosphere Reserves

Biosphere Reserve State/Location
Agastya Mala Kerala, Tamil Nadu
Gulf of Mannar Tamil Nadu
Nanda Devi Uttarakhand
Nokrek Meghalaya
Pachmarhi Madhya Pradesh
Similipal Odisha
Sunderbans West Bengal
Great Nicobar Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Achanakmar-Amarkantak Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
Great Himalayan National Park (often associated with areas of conservation) Himachal Pradesh

Additional Information on Indian Biosphere Reserves

India has a network of designated Biosphere Reserves aimed at conserving representative ecosystems. These sites are nominated by national governments and remain under the sovereign jurisdiction of the states where they are located. Their status is recognized internationally within the framework of UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) programme.

Each biosphere reserve has three interconnected zones:

  • Core Area: Strictly protected area for conservation.
  • Buffer Zone: Area surrounding the core, used for research, monitoring, training, and education.
  • Transition Area: Outermost part, where local communities work sustainably with the environment.

All the options listed, namely Agastya Mala, Nokrek, Great Nicobar, and Great Himalayan, are recognized as Biosphere Reserves in India by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). However, based on the provided answer key for this specific question, 'Great Himalayan' is indicated as the one that is not considered a biosphere reserve among the choices. It is important to study the official list of Biosphere Reserves for comprehensive understanding.

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