Biodiversity Hotspots in India: Key Locations
Biodiversity hotspots are regions that are both remarkably rich in life and significantly threatened with destruction. India is recognized globally for its significant biodiversity, hosting crucial ecological zones.
In India, the primary biodiversity hotspots are identified as two distinct regions:
- The Western Ghats: This mountain range runs along the western coast of India, covering states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. It is known for its high levels of endemism, meaning many species found here exist nowhere else on Earth.
- The Eastern Himalayas: This region encompasses the area from Nepal through Northeast India into Bhutan, China, Myanmar, and Thailand. It boasts exceptional species richness and a high degree of endemism across its mountainous terrain.
These areas face considerable threats from habitat loss and degradation, making them critical priorities for conservation efforts.
Comparing these key regions with the given options, the Western Ghats and Eastern Himalayas are the primary locations for India's biodiversity hotspots.
Important Questions from Biodiversity
Which of the following statements with regard to Biosphere Reserve is/are correct?
1. The idea of Biosphere Reserve was initiated by UNESCO in 1973-74
2. There are 18 designated Biosphere Reserves in India
3. All Biosphere Reserves in India have been included in world network of Biosphere Reserves of UNESCO
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which one of the following statements about biodiversity is not correct ?
Which one among the following is the correct order of tiger reserves situated from North to South in India?
Which of the following are the major coral reef areas of India?
1. Gulf of Kachchh
2. Gulf of Mannar
3. Lakshadweep
4. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Select the correct answer using the code given below:In which one of the following, methanogens, i.e methane producing bacteria are NOT present?
