Biodiversity Hotspots in India: Key Locations
Biodiversity hotspots are regions that are both remarkably rich in life and significantly threatened with destruction. India is recognized globally for its significant biodiversity, hosting crucial ecological zones.
In India, the primary biodiversity hotspots are identified as two distinct regions:
- The Western Ghats: This mountain range runs along the western coast of India, covering states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. It is known for its high levels of endemism, meaning many species found here exist nowhere else on Earth.
- The Eastern Himalayas: This region encompasses the area from Nepal through Northeast India into Bhutan, China, Myanmar, and Thailand. It boasts exceptional species richness and a high degree of endemism across its mountainous terrain.
These areas face considerable threats from habitat loss and degradation, making them critical priorities for conservation efforts.
Comparing these key regions with the given options, the Western Ghats and Eastern Himalayas are the primary locations for India's biodiversity hotspots.
Important Questions from Biodiversity
- In which Indian state is the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve, added to UNESCO’s World Network in 2025, located?
- Rajasthan's first Namo Biodiversity Park, inaugurated in October 2025, is located in which district?
- In August 2025, the first phase of the Darwin Tree of Life (DToL) project neared completion. What is the primary aim of this international biodiversity initiative?
- Match List I with List II :Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II a. Endangered Species i. Desert sheep and hornbill b. Vulnerable Species ii. Blue Sheep c. Rare Species iii. Lion Tailed Macaque d. Extinct Species iv. Pink headed duck Under the Antarctic Treaty system and the 1991 Environmental Protocol, permitted activities are primarily:
