Which one of the following is a predictor of liver fibrosis?
AST-to-Platelet Ratio Index
The AST-to-Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) is a validated non-invasive score used to predict the degree of liver fibrosis, particularly in chronic hepatitis. Serum transaminases, coagulation profile, and albumin/pre-albumin reflect hepatocellular injury or synthetic liver function but are not specific fibrosis predictors.
Which of the following are precipitating factors for hepatic encephalopathy ?
1. Hypokalemia
2. Septicemia
3. Increased dietary protein load
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When the serum ascites to albumin gradient (SAAG) is less than 1.1 gm/dL, then which of the following causes of ascites may be considered?
1. Infection
2. Malignancy
3. Cardiac ascites
4. Portal hypertension
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