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Question

Which one of the following Indian States has no international boundary?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2019 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (03-Feb-2019)
The correct answer is

Chhattisgarh

Understanding Indian States and International Boundaries

India shares land boundaries with several countries. Many Indian states are located along these borders and thus have international boundaries. However, some states are situated entirely within India, surrounded only by other states; these are known as landlocked states and do not have international boundaries.

The question asks us to identify which of the given Indian states does not share a border with any other country.

Analyzing the Given Indian States

Bihar's International Boundary

Bihar is a state located in the eastern part of India. It shares its northern border with the country of Nepal. Therefore, Bihar has an international boundary.

Chhattisgarh's Geographical Location

Chhattisgarh is a state in central India. It was formed in the year 2000 from the state of Madhya Pradesh. Chhattisgarh is bordered by several other Indian states: Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand to the north, Odisha to the east, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh to the south, and Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh to the west. It is entirely surrounded by other Indian states and does not share a border with any other country.

Uttarakhand's Borders

Uttarakhand is a state in the northern part of India, located in the Himalayan region. It shares international boundaries with two countries: China (Tibet Autonomous Region) to the north and Nepal to the east. Therefore, Uttarakhand has international boundaries.

Meghalaya's International Connection

Meghalaya is a state in the northeastern part of India. It shares its southern border with the country of Bangladesh. Therefore, Meghalaya has an international boundary.

Why Chhattisgarh Has No International Boundary

Based on the geographical analysis, Chhattisgarh is the only state among the given options that is landlocked and does not share a border with any international country. Its borders are solely with other states within India.

Revision Table: Indian States and International Borders

Indian State International Boundary Bordering Country/Countries
Bihar Yes Nepal
Chhattisgarh No None
Uttarakhand Yes China, Nepal
Meghalaya Yes Bangladesh

Additional Information: Landlocked Indian States

A landlocked state is a state that does not have a coastline or an international border. While the question specifically asks about international boundaries, being landlocked often implies no international border unless it borders another landlocked country (which is not the case for Indian states).

Besides Chhattisgarh, some other landlocked states in India include:

  • Haryana
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Jharkhand
  • Telangana

These states are situated in the interior of India and are surrounded only by other Indian states.

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