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Question

Match List-I and List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List-I (Strait)

List-II (Water Body)

A.

Strait of Hormuz

1.

Java Sea

B.

Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb

2.

Andaman Sea

C.

Strait of Malacca

3.

Red Sea

D.

Strait of Sunda

4.

Gulf of Persia

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2016 English Previous Year Paper (14-Feb-2016)
The correct answer is

A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Understanding Straits and Water Bodies

This question asks us to match different straits with the water bodies they are associated with. Straits are narrow passages of water connecting two larger bodies of water. Knowing the location of major straits is important for geography and general knowledge.

Analyzing Each Strait

A. Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz is a very important strait globally. It is located between the Persian Gulf (also known as the Arabian Gulf) and the Gulf of Oman. This strategic strait is a major route for oil transport.

Matching with List-II, the Strait of Hormuz is associated with the Gulf of Persia (4).

B. Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb

The Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb is a strait located between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula, and Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa. It connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden (which is part of the Arabian Sea).

Matching with List-II, the Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb is associated with the Red Sea (3).

C. Strait of Malacca

The Strait of Malacca is another critical shipping lane. It is a narrow stretch of water, 805 km (500 mi) long, between the Malay Peninsula to the north-east and the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the south-west. It connects the Andaman Sea (part of the Indian Ocean) and the South China Sea (part of the Pacific Ocean).

Matching with List-II, the Strait of Malacca is associated with the Andaman Sea (2).

D. Strait of Sunda

The Strait of Sunda is a strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. It connects the Java Sea (part of the Pacific Ocean) to the Indian Ocean.

Matching with List-II, the Strait of Sunda is associated with the Java Sea (1).

Summary of Matches

Based on the analysis, the correct matches are:

  • Strait of Hormuz (A) → Gulf of Persia (4)
  • Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb (B) → Red Sea (3)
  • Strait of Malacca (C) → Andaman Sea (2)
  • Strait of Sunda (D) → Java Sea (1)

Let's look at the options provided and see which one matches our findings.

List-I (Strait) Match List-II (Water Body)
A. Strait of Hormuz 4 Gulf of Persia
B. Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb 3 Red Sea
C. Strait of Malacca 2 Andaman Sea
D. Strait of Sunda 1 Java Sea

Comparing this with the given options:

  • Option 1: A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 (Incorrect match for B and C)
  • Option 2: A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4 (Incorrect match for A and D)
  • Option 3: A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 (Incorrect match for A and D)
  • Option 4: A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 (Matches our findings)

Therefore, the correct option is the one that shows A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1.

Revision Table: Key Straits and Water Bodies

Strait Connects Associated Water Body (from List-II)
Strait of Hormuz Persian Gulf & Gulf of Oman Gulf of Persia
Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb Red Sea & Gulf of Aden Red Sea
Strait of Malacca Andaman Sea & South China Sea Andaman Sea
Strait of Sunda Java Sea & Indian Ocean Java Sea

Additional Information: Importance of Straits

Straits are vital geographical features with significant strategic and economic importance. Here's why:

  • Shipping Routes: Many straits are major international shipping lanes, crucial for global trade. Goods like oil, manufactured products, and raw materials pass through them.
  • Economic Control: Countries bordering or controlling access to straits can exert influence over maritime trade and collect tolls or fees.
  • Military Strategy: Control of straits is often strategically important for naval power, allowing passage or denial of access to fleets between different seas or oceans.
  • Geopolitical Significance: Due to their strategic location, straits can become points of tension or conflict between nations.
  • Examples: Besides the ones in the question, other famous straits include the Strait of Gibraltar (connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea), the Bosporus and Dardanelles (connecting the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea), and the Strait of Dover (part of the English Channel).
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