Which of the following pairs is / are correctly matched? Plateau Continent 1. Abyssinian Africa 2. Patagonian Australia 3. Anatolian Asia 4. Iberian North America Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1 and 3 only
Identifying Correct Plateau-Continent Matches
This question asks us to identify which pairs of Plateaus and Continents are correctly matched. To answer this, we need to know the geographical location of each listed plateau.
Analyzing Each Plateau-Continent Pair
Let's examine each pair provided:
- Abyssinian Plateau - Africa: The Abyssinian Plateau, also known as the Ethiopian Highlands, is located primarily in Ethiopia, which is a country in Eastern Africa. Therefore, this pair is correctly matched.
- Patagonian Plateau - Australia: The Patagonian Plateau is located in Argentina, in the southern part of South America. Australia is a different continent entirely. Therefore, this pair is incorrectly matched.
- Anatolian Plateau - Asia: The Anatolian Plateau is located in Anatolia, which is the large peninsula in Western Asia that constitutes most of modern Turkey. Turkey is geographically part of Asia (specifically Western Asia or the Middle East) and a smaller part in Europe. The plateau is firmly within the Asian part. Therefore, this pair is correctly matched.
- Iberian Plateau - North America: The Iberian Plateau, also known as the Meseta Central, is a large plateau in Spain and Portugal, which form the vast majority of the Iberian Peninsula. The Iberian Peninsula is located in Southwestern Europe. North America is a different continent. Therefore, this pair is incorrectly matched.
Summary of Matches
Based on the analysis, the correct matches are:
- Abyssinian Plateau - Africa (Correct)
- Patagonian Plateau - Australia (Incorrect, should be South America)
- Anatolian Plateau - Asia (Correct)
- Iberian Plateau - North America (Incorrect, should be Europe)
Thus, the correctly matched pairs are 1 and 3.
Consolidated Table
| Pair No. | Plateau | Continent (Given) | Correct Continent | Correctly Matched? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abyssinian | Africa | Africa | Yes |
| 2 | Patagonian | Australia | South America | No |
| 3 | Anatolian | Asia | Asia | Yes |
| 4 | Iberian | North America | Europe | No |
The correctly matched pairs are 1 and 3.
Revision Table: Key Geographical Terms
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Plateau | A flat-topped landform with steep sides, usually elevated significantly above surrounding land. |
| Continent | Any of the world's main continuous expanses of land (Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica). |
| Iberian Peninsula | A peninsula in Southwest Europe occupied by Spain and Portugal. |
| Anatolia | The large peninsula in Western Asia, also known as Asia Minor, making up most of modern Turkey. |
Additional Information on World Plateaus
Plateaus are important geographical features found on every continent. They vary greatly in size and elevation.
- Some famous plateaus include the Tibetan Plateau (often called the "Roof of the World") in Asia, the Colorado Plateau in North America, and the Deccan Plateau in India.
- Plateaus can be formed by various geological processes, including volcanic uplift, erosion by rivers or glaciers, and tectonic forces.
- The high elevation of plateaus often influences local climate and ecosystems.
- The edges of plateaus are typically marked by escarpments (steep slopes or cliffs).
Important Questions from Mapping
Which one of the following mountains lies in between Caspian Sea and Black Sea?
New Zealand is considered part of which one of the following island groups?
Which one of the following Indian states doesnotshare international border with two or more countries?
Which one of the following countries do NOT have direct access to the sea/ocean?
Which one of the following features is the result of erosion and deposition work of a river ?
