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Question

Which of the following pairs is / are correctly matched?

Plateau

Continent

1.

Abyssinian

Africa

2.

Patagonian

Australia

3.

Anatolian

Asia

4.

Iberian

North America

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2023 English Previous Year Paper (16-April-2023)
The correct answer is

1 and 3 only

Identifying Correct Plateau-Continent Matches

This question asks us to identify which pairs of Plateaus and Continents are correctly matched. To answer this, we need to know the geographical location of each listed plateau.

Analyzing Each Plateau-Continent Pair

Let's examine each pair provided:

  1. Abyssinian Plateau - Africa: The Abyssinian Plateau, also known as the Ethiopian Highlands, is located primarily in Ethiopia, which is a country in Eastern Africa. Therefore, this pair is correctly matched.
  2. Patagonian Plateau - Australia: The Patagonian Plateau is located in Argentina, in the southern part of South America. Australia is a different continent entirely. Therefore, this pair is incorrectly matched.
  3. Anatolian Plateau - Asia: The Anatolian Plateau is located in Anatolia, which is the large peninsula in Western Asia that constitutes most of modern Turkey. Turkey is geographically part of Asia (specifically Western Asia or the Middle East) and a smaller part in Europe. The plateau is firmly within the Asian part. Therefore, this pair is correctly matched.
  4. Iberian Plateau - North America: The Iberian Plateau, also known as the Meseta Central, is a large plateau in Spain and Portugal, which form the vast majority of the Iberian Peninsula. The Iberian Peninsula is located in Southwestern Europe. North America is a different continent. Therefore, this pair is incorrectly matched.

Summary of Matches

Based on the analysis, the correct matches are:

  • Abyssinian Plateau - Africa (Correct)
  • Patagonian Plateau - Australia (Incorrect, should be South America)
  • Anatolian Plateau - Asia (Correct)
  • Iberian Plateau - North America (Incorrect, should be Europe)

Thus, the correctly matched pairs are 1 and 3.

Consolidated Table

Pair No. Plateau Continent (Given) Correct Continent Correctly Matched?
1 Abyssinian Africa Africa Yes
2 Patagonian Australia South America No
3 Anatolian Asia Asia Yes
4 Iberian North America Europe No

The correctly matched pairs are 1 and 3.

Revision Table: Key Geographical Terms

Term Description
Plateau A flat-topped landform with steep sides, usually elevated significantly above surrounding land.
Continent Any of the world's main continuous expanses of land (Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica).
Iberian Peninsula A peninsula in Southwest Europe occupied by Spain and Portugal.
Anatolia The large peninsula in Western Asia, also known as Asia Minor, making up most of modern Turkey.

Additional Information on World Plateaus

Plateaus are important geographical features found on every continent. They vary greatly in size and elevation.

  • Some famous plateaus include the Tibetan Plateau (often called the "Roof of the World") in Asia, the Colorado Plateau in North America, and the Deccan Plateau in India.
  • Plateaus can be formed by various geological processes, including volcanic uplift, erosion by rivers or glaciers, and tectonic forces.
  • The high elevation of plateaus often influences local climate and ecosystems.
  • The edges of plateaus are typically marked by escarpments (steep slopes or cliffs).
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  1. Considering its colossal scale, which volcano holds the record for being the largest by both mass and volume in the entire solar system, a prominent shield formation located on Mars and characterized by its extensive caldera system?

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