Which one of the following committees does not have members from the Rajya Sabha?
The Estimates Committee
Understanding Parliamentary Committees and Rajya Sabha Representation
The question asks us to identify which of the given parliamentary committees does not include members from the Rajya Sabha. Parliamentary committees play a crucial role in scrutinizing government functioning and legislation. Their composition often reflects the bicameral nature of the Indian Parliament, with members drawn from both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. However, some committees are constituted exclusively from one House.
Analyzing the Composition of Parliamentary Committees
Let's examine the composition of each committee listed in the options:
- The Public Accounts Committee (PAC): This committee examines the annual audit reports of government departments and corporations. It consists of members from both Houses of Parliament. Typically, it has 22 members: 15 from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha.
- The Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU): This committee examines the reports and accounts of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). Like the PAC, it also has members from both Houses. It usually comprises 22 members: 15 from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha.
- The Estimates Committee: This committee examines the estimates included in the budget and suggests economies in public expenditure. A key characteristic of this committee is its composition. It consists of 30 members, and all these members are drawn exclusively from the Lok Sabha. There is no representation from the Rajya Sabha on the Estimates Committee.
- The Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: This committee examines the measures taken by the Union Government to secure the welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. It is a joint committee with members from both Houses. It generally has 30 members: 20 from the Lok Sabha and 10 from the Rajya Sabha.
Based on the composition analysis, it is clear that the Estimates Committee is the one that does not have members from the Rajya Sabha.
| Committee | Total Members | From Lok Sabha | From Rajya Sabha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public Accounts Committee | 22 | 15 | 7 |
| Committee on Public Undertakings | 22 | 15 | 7 |
| Estimates Committee | 30 | 30 | 0 |
| Committee on Welfare of SCs and STs | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Conclusion: Identifying the Committee Without Rajya Sabha Members
The question specifically asks which committee does not have members from the Rajya Sabha. Our analysis confirms that the Estimates Committee is the only one among the given options whose members are solely from the Lok Sabha. This distinct composition is a defining feature of the Estimates Committee.
Revision Table: Key Committee Compositions
| Committee Name | Rajya Sabha Members Present? |
|---|---|
| Public Accounts Committee | Yes |
| Committee on Public Undertakings | Yes |
| Estimates Committee | No |
| Committee on Welfare of SCs and STs | Yes |
Additional Information on Parliamentary Committees in India
Parliamentary committees are essential instruments for ensuring detailed scrutiny of legislative and financial matters. They provide a platform for members of Parliament to study issues in depth, away from the heated debates of the House. These committees can be Standing Committees (permanent) or Ad Hoc Committees (temporary). The committees discussed in the question—Public Accounts Committee, Estimates Committee, and Committee on Public Undertakings—are all financial Standing Committees. The Estimates Committee, focusing on economy and efficiency in government expenditure, is uniquely composed only of Lok Sabha members, primarily because estimates for grants originate in the Lok Sabha.
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