Which of the following states does NOT share its boundary with Bhutan?
Meghalaya
Understanding India's Bordering States with Bhutan
This question asks us to identify which of the given Indian states does NOT share its international boundary with the Kingdom of Bhutan. To answer this, we need to know which Indian states are located along the border with Bhutan.
Indian States Sharing Boundary with Bhutan
Bhutan, a country in the eastern Himalayas, shares a border with four Indian states. These states are:
- Sikkim in the west
- West Bengal in the south
- Assam in the south
- Arunachal Pradesh in the east
The total length of the India-Bhutan border is approximately 699 kilometers.
Analysing the Given Options
Let's examine the provided options based on the list of states that share a boundary with Bhutan:
- Sikkim: Sikkim is listed as one of the states sharing a border with Bhutan (specifically in the west).
- Arunachal Pradesh: Arunachal Pradesh is also listed as a state bordering Bhutan (specifically in the east).
- Meghalaya: Meghalaya is located to the south of Assam and does NOT share a direct international boundary with Bhutan. Meghalaya shares its international boundary primarily with Bangladesh.
- West Bengal: West Bengal shares a significant portion of its northern border with Bhutan.
Identifying the Non-Bordering State
Based on the analysis, Meghalaya is the state among the options that does NOT share its boundary with Bhutan. The other three states—Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal—all share a border with Bhutan.
| State | Shares Border with Bhutan? |
|---|---|
| Sikkim | Yes |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Yes |
| Meghalaya | No |
| West Bengal | Yes |
| Assam | Yes |
Therefore, the state that does NOT share its boundary with Bhutan is Meghalaya.
Revision Table: India's Neighbouring Countries and Bordering States
| Neighbouring Country | Indian Bordering States |
|---|---|
| Bangladesh | West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram |
| Bhutan | Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh |
| China | Jammu & Kashmir (union territory), Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh |
| Myanmar | Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram |
| Nepal | Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim |
| Pakistan | Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir (union territory), Ladakh (union territory) |
Additional Information: Geography of North Eastern India
Understanding the geography of North Eastern India is helpful for questions involving state boundaries. Meghalaya is situated south of Assam and its landscape is dominated by the Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia Hills. It is known for high rainfall, particularly in Mawsynram and Cherrapunji.
Bhutan lies to the north of Assam and West Bengal, and east of Sikkim. Its mountainous terrain forms a natural border in many areas. The four Indian states bordering Bhutan form a crucial part of India's strategic border regions.
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