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Question

In which part of India are the Patkai Bum hills located?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

Eastern part of India

Understanding the Location of Patkai Bum Hills in India

The question asks about the location of the Patkai Bum hills within India. To answer this, we need to know the geographical position of these hills.

The Patkai Bum hills are part of the Patkai mountain range. This range forms the boundary between India and Myanmar. The Patkai range extends through several states in India.

  • Arunachal Pradesh
  • Nagaland
  • Manipur
  • Mizoram

These states are geographically located in the North-Eastern part of India. The North-Eastern region is considered part of the broader Eastern region of India, or sometimes described as a distinct region closely associated with Eastern India.

Let's consider the given options:

  • Southern part of India: This includes states like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana. The Patkai Bum hills are not located here.
  • Northern part of India: This includes states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir. The Patkai Bum hills are not located here.
  • Eastern part of India: This region typically includes states like West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and the North-Eastern states are also often grouped under or associated with Eastern India. The states where Patkai Bum hills are located fall into this broader classification.
  • Western part of India: This includes states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa. The Patkai Bum hills are not located here.

Based on the location of the states where the Patkai Bum hills are found (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram), they are situated in the Eastern part of India.

Geographical Context of Patkai Bum

The Patkai range, including Patkai Bum, is lower than the Himalayas but is characterised by conical peaks, steep slopes, and dense forests. They are part of the पूर्वांचल (Purvanchal) range or Eastern Highlands of India.

Hill Range Primary Location in India Part of India
Patkai Bum hills Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram Eastern India (North-East)

Revision Table: Patkai Bum Location

Feature Description
Name Patkai Bum hills
Mountain Range Part of Patkai Range
Located in Indian States Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram
General Direction in India Eastern Part (specifically North-East India)
Bordering Country Myanmar

Additional Information about Patkai Hills

The Patkai range consists of several sub-ranges, including the Patkai Bum, the Garo-Khasi-Jaintia hills, and the Lushai Hills (Mizo Hills). These ranges are not as high as the Himalayan peaks but are rugged and heavily forested. They receive significant rainfall. The hills are primarily composed of sandstone. These hill ranges play a crucial role in the climate and geography of North-East India.

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