Which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. Using powers given under Article 342 A of the Constitution of India, the President of India may notify a Central List of socially, educationally and economically backward classes with respect to a State
2. Every State may prepare a list of socially and educationally backward classes for its own purposes different from the Central List
Select the answer using the code given below :
Both 1 and 2
Article 342A, inserted by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, empowers the President to notify the Central List of socially and educationally backward classes for each State and Union Territory, so statement 1 is correct. Following the Maratha reservation controversy, the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021 restored the power of every State and Union Territory to independently prepare and maintain its own list of socially and educationally backward classes for its own purposes, distinct from the Central List, so statement 2 is also correct.
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