According to B. R. Ambedkar, which one among the following Articles is the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution of India?
Article 32
Ambedkar's View on the Constitution's Heart and Soul
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, a principal architect of the Indian Constitution, assigned immense significance to certain provisions within the document. He famously articulated his view on which specific article represented the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution, emphasizing its crucial role in the effective functioning of the entire framework.
Identifying the 'Heart and Soul' Article
The question asks to identify the article that Dr. B. R. Ambedkar considered the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution of India from the given options. The options provided are:
- Article 15: Deals with the prohibition of discrimination on various grounds like religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- Article 21: Guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty.
- Article 23: Prohibits human trafficking and forced labour.
- Article 32: Deals with the Right to Constitutional Remedies.
Significance of Article 32 as Described by Ambedkar
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar explicitly stated that Article 32 is the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution. His reasoning highlights the indispensable nature of this article:
- Enforcement Mechanism: Article 32 provides the essential mechanism for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights, which are guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution.
- Right to Seek Remedy: It empowers every citizen to approach the Supreme Court directly for the protection or enforcement of their fundamental rights if they are violated. This right to seek a constitutional remedy is, in itself, a fundamental right.
- Writ Powers: The Supreme Court, under Article 32, has the power to issue writs such as Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto. These writs are powerful legal instruments designed to protect individual liberties and ensure that government actions are lawful.
- Making Rights Meaningful: Ambedkar believed that without remedies, rights would be meaningless. Article 32 ensures that the fundamental rights are not just theoretical declarations but are practically enforceable, giving 'life' to the Constitution and protecting citizens against potential encroachments on their basic freedoms.
Conclusion on Ambedkar's Perspective
Given its role in guaranteeing the enforceability of all other Fundamental Rights, Article 32 stands out as the provision that ensures the Constitution's effectiveness and protects citizens' liberties. It is this vital function that led Dr. B. R. Ambedkar to describe it as the 'heart and soul' of the Indian Constitution.
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Which of the following languages is NOT a part of the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution?
Which of the following constitutional amendments provided for the Right to Education?
