Which of the following is not a characteristic of bartering internationally ?
Bartering is a type of service export and import.
Barter is the direct exchange of goods for goods without money. In international business it appears as countertrade, which firms use when the partner country is short of hard currency.
Bartering is time-consuming, because finding a partner who wants exactly what you offer and agreeing relative values takes long negotiations.
Bartering can be expensive, as firms may have to hire intermediaries or countertrade specialists to dispose of goods received, and transaction costs are high.
Bartering is risky, since goods received may be of poor quality, hard to sell or fall in value before they can be disposed of.
Barter is an exchange of merchandise, a form of countertrade in goods trade; it is not a type of service export and import. Services trade (tourism, transport, consulting) is a separate category of international business.
Hence, Bartering is a type of service export and import.
Counter–trade means :
In respect of international business, a project is called a turnkey project because :
Examine the following statements and choose the correct code :
Statement - (I) : Companies with Low cash reserves normally prefer Licensing mode rather than Foreign Direct Investment.
Statement - (II) : Cash rich firms normally prefer Foreign Direct Investment.
Codes :
Which of the following is the correct combination ?
(i) A GSA allows an MNE to enter into activities that might too costly and risky to pursue on its own.
(ii) A GSA does not allow a firm to enhance economics of scale.
(iii) A GSA does not allow a firm to bypass entry barriers into a target foreign country.
(iv) A GSA allows a firm to acquire partner knowledge.
Codes :
From the following modes of international business, identify the mode which involves strategic alliance
The method being used for Transferring Complex Technology is known as :
In which one of the following modes of entry into foreign markets risk and profit potential are the highest?
Which proposition best represents the central learning–commitment mechanism of the Uppsala internationalisation process model?
Which international entry mode grants a local company the right to use a specified patent or production process for a royalty, allowing the foreign company to earn revenue without equity ownership in that country?
Counter–trade means :