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Question

Examine the following statements and choose the correct code :

Statement - (I) : Companies with Low cash reserves normally prefer Licensing mode rather than Foreign Direct Investment.

Statement - (II) : Cash rich firms normally prefer Foreign Direct Investment.

Codes :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2015 Paper 1 Question Paper (27-Dec-2015)
The correct answer is

Both (I) and (II) are correct

The choice of entry mode into a foreign market depends heavily on the resources of the firm. Licensing needs very little capital, while Foreign Direct Investment (setting up or acquiring operations abroad) needs a large financial commitment and carries high risk.

Statement (I): A firm with low cash reserves cannot fund plants or acquisitions abroad, so it usually licenses its technology, brand or process to a foreign firm and earns royalties without investing capital. Statement (I) is true.

Statement (II): A cash-rich firm can afford the heavy investment of FDI and gains full control over operations, technology and profits, so it normally prefers FDI. Statement (II) is true.

Both statements are therefore true.

Hence, the answer is Both (I) and (II) are correct.

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