Which of the following is correct?
3/5 < 2/3 < 11/15
To determine which of the given options correctly orders the fractions, we need to compare the fractions \(\frac{2}{3}\), \(\frac{3}{5}\), and \(\frac{11}{15}\). The easiest way to compare fractions is to find a common denominator.
The denominators of the fractions are \(3\), \(5\), and \(15\). We need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of these denominators.
The smallest number that is a multiple of \(3\), \(5\), and \(15\) is \(15\). So, the LCM of \(3\), \(5\), and \(15\) is \(15\). This will be our common denominator.
Now, we convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of \(15\).
For \(\frac{2}{3}\): We need to multiply the denominator \(3\) by \(5\) to get \(15\). We must do the same to the numerator to keep the fraction equivalent.
\(\frac{2}{3} = \frac{2 \times 5}{3 \times 5} = \frac{10}{15}\)
For \(\frac{3}{5}\): We need to multiply the denominator \(5\) by \(3\) to get \(15\). We must do the same to the numerator.
\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{3 \times 3}{5 \times 3} = \frac{9}{15}\)
For \(\frac{11}{15}\): The denominator is already \(15\).
\(\frac{11}{15}\)
Now that all fractions have the same denominator (\(15\)), we can compare their numerators. The fractions are now \(\frac{10}{15}\), \(\frac{9}{15}\), and \(\frac{11}{15}\).
Let's compare the numerators: \(10\), \(9\), and \(11\).
In ascending order (smallest to largest), the numerators are \(9 < 10 < 11\).
Therefore, the fractions in ascending order are:
\(\frac{9}{15} < \frac{10}{15} < \frac{11}{15}\)
Substituting the original fractions back into the inequality:
So, the correct ascending order is:
\(\frac{3}{5} < \frac{2}{3} < \frac{11}{15}\)
Let's compare our derived correct order with the given options:
| Option | Order | Correctness |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | \(\frac{2}{3} < \frac{3}{5} < \frac{11}{15}\) (i.e., \(\frac{10}{15} < \frac{9}{15} < \frac{11}{15}\)) | Incorrect (\(10\) is not less than \(9\)) |
| 2 | \(\frac{3}{5} < \frac{2}{3} < \frac{11}{15}\) (i.e., \(\frac{9}{15} < \frac{10}{15} < \frac{11}{15}\)) | Correct (\(9 < 10 < 11\)) |
| 3 | \(\frac{11}{15} < \frac{3}{5} < \frac{2}{3}\) (i.e., \(\frac{11}{15} < \frac{9}{15} < \frac{10}{15}\)) | Incorrect (\(11\) is not less than \(9\)) |
| 4 | \(\frac{3}{5} < \frac{11}{15} < \frac{2}{3}\) (i.e., \(\frac{9}{15} < \frac{11}{15} < \frac{10}{15}\)) | Incorrect (\(11\) is not less than \(10\)) |
Based on the comparison of equivalent fractions, the correct order is \(\frac{3}{5} < \frac{2}{3} < \frac{11}{15}\).
| Concept | Description | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Common Denominator | A common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions. | Essential for comparing or adding/subtracting fractions directly. |
| Least Common Multiple (LCM) | The smallest common denominator. Using the LCM simplifies calculations. | Efficient way to find the smallest common denominator. |
| Equivalent Fractions | Fractions that represent the same value, even though they have different numerators and denominators. Found by multiplying/dividing numerator and denominator by the same non-zero number. | Allows comparison of fractions with different denominators by converting them to a common base. |
While finding a common denominator is a standard method, here are other ways to compare fractions:
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