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Question

Which National Park among the following is the largest protected area in the Eastern Himalayan sub-region?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

Namdapha National Park

Identifying the Largest Protected Area in the Eastern Himalayan Sub-region

The question asks us to identify the largest protected area among the given national parks located in the Eastern Himalayan sub-region. National Parks play a crucial role in conserving biodiversity, habitats, and natural processes. The Eastern Himalayas are known for their rich and unique biodiversity.

Let's examine the options provided:

  • Jim Corbett National Park: This park is located in Uttarakhand, in the Terai region of the Himalayas, primarily in the Western Himalayan part of India, not the Eastern Himalayan sub-region. It is a significant park but not the largest in the specified Eastern Himalayan sub-region among the options.
  • Namdapha National Park: Located in Arunachal Pradesh, Namdapha is situated within the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. It is known for its vast area and diverse ecosystems, ranging from tropical evergreen forests to alpine meadows. It is widely recognized as one of the largest, if not the largest, protected areas in the Eastern Himalayan sub-region of India.
  • Keibul Lamjao National Park: Situated in Manipur, this park is famous for being the world's only floating national park, located on Loktak Lake. Manipur is part of Northeast India but Keibul Lamjao is significantly smaller in area compared to Namdapha and is not located in the core Eastern Himalayan ranges like Namdapha.
  • Bandipur National Park: This park is located in Karnataka, in Southern India, part of the Western Ghats ecosystem, not the Eastern Himalayan sub-region at all.

Comparing the locations and typical sizes (though precise current areas can vary slightly by source and definition), Namdapha National Park stands out as being located firmly within the Eastern Himalayan sub-region and having a considerably larger area compared to the other options, making it the largest protected area among the choices in this specific geographical context.

National ParkPrimary LocationGeneral RegionApproximate Area (km²)
Jim CorbettUttarakhandWestern Himalayas (Terai)∼1318
NamdaphaArunachal PradeshEastern Himalayas∼1985
Keibul LamjaoManipurNortheast India (Loktak Lake)∼40
BandipurKarnatakaSouthern India (Western Ghats)∼874


 

Based on the location and area, Namdapha National Park is the largest protected area among the given options in the Eastern Himalayan sub-region.

Revision Table: Eastern Himalayan Protected Areas

Key ConceptDetails
Eastern Himalayan Sub-regionBiodiversity hotspot in Northeast India and neighboring countries.
Protected AreaA geographically defined area dedicated for conservation.
Namdapha National ParkLocated in Arunachal Pradesh, known for size and biodiversity in Eastern Himalayas.
Other ParksJim Corbett (Western Himalayas), Keibul Lamjao (Manipur), Bandipur (Western Ghats) are not the largest in the Eastern Himalayan sub-region among the options.


 

Additional Information on National Parks and Conservation

National Parks are areas declared by the government for the purpose of protecting, propagating or developing wildlife and its environment. Human activities like grazing or forestry operations are strictly prohibited within a National Park. They are one category among several types of protected areas, which also include Wildlife Sanctuaries, Conservation Reserves, and Community Reserves. The Eastern Himalayan sub-region is incredibly important for conservation due to its high endemism and species richness, including many rare and endangered species.

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