In which state is the Gorumara National Park located?
West Bengal
Let's look at the location of Gorumara National Park. Identifying the state where important national parks are located is a common type of question in many exams.
Understanding Gorumara National Park Location
Gorumara National Park is a protected area located in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is situated in the Dooars region of the Himalayan foothills. The park is known for its population of Indian rhinoceroses, elephants, and other diverse wildlife.
Let's consider the given options:
- Assam: Assam is famous for national parks like Kaziranga National Park (known for rhinos) and Manas National Park. Gorumara National Park is not in Assam.
- West Bengal: West Bengal is home to several national parks, including Sundarbans National Park, Neora Valley National Park, Singalila National Park, Buxa Tiger Reserve, and significantly, Gorumara National Park.
- Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand is known for parks like Jim Corbett National Park and Rajaji National Park. Gorumara National Park is not located in Uttarakhand.
- Bihar: Bihar has Valmiki National Park as its primary tiger reserve and national park. Gorumara National Park is not in Bihar.
Based on geographical information about India's national parks, Gorumara National Park is definitively located in West Bengal.
Key Features of Gorumara National Park
Gorumara National Park covers an area of about 80 square kilometers. It was declared a National Park in 1994. The park is primarily known for:
- Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros
- Asian Elephant
- Indian Bison (Gaur)
- Royal Bengal Tiger (though sightings are rare)
- Numerous species of deer, birds, and reptiles.
The park's rich biodiversity makes it an important ecological hotspot in West Bengal.
| National Park | State | Key Species (Examples) |
|---|---|---|
| Gorumara National Park | West Bengal | Indian Rhinoceros, Elephant, Gaur |
| Kaziranga National Park | Assam | Indian Rhinoceros, Tiger, Elephant |
| Jim Corbett National Park | Uttarakhand | Tiger, Elephant, Leopard |
| Valmiki National Park | Bihar | Tiger, Indian Bison, Sloth Bear |
Revision Table: National Parks & States
| National Park | State |
|---|---|
| Gorumara National Park | West Bengal |
| Sundarbans National Park | West Bengal |
| Kaziranga National Park | Assam |
| Jim Corbett National Park | Uttarakhand |
| Valmiki National Park | Bihar |
| Manas National Park | Assam |
| Neora Valley National Park | West Bengal |
Additional Information on West Bengal National Parks
West Bengal is geographically diverse, ranging from the Himalayas in the north to the Gangetic delta in the south. This diversity is reflected in its national parks:
- Sundarbans National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its mangrove forests and Royal Bengal Tigers.
- Neora Valley National Park: Located in the Kalimpong hills, known for its rich biodiversity and Red Panda.
- Singalila National Park: Located in the Darjeeling district, famous for its views and Red Panda.
- Buxa Tiger Reserve: Located in the Alipurduar district, part of the Terai-Duar savannah and grasslands.
- Gorumara National Park: Located in the Dooars region, known primarily for the Indian Rhinoceros.
Knowing the location of these important parks helps in preparing for geography and environmental science sections of exams.
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