Understanding Indus Valley Civilization Discoveries

The question asks about the specific discovery in the Indus Valley Civilization that indicated the storage of large amounts of grain by its people. To answer this, we need to carefully read the provided passage and identify the relevant information.

Analyzing the Passage for Clues

The passage discusses various aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization, including its cities, construction materials, infrastructure, and farming habits. We should look for sentences that mention agriculture, storage, or specific buildings related to food grains.

Reading through the passage, we find the following key sentence:

"They had advanced knowledge of the process of drying wheat, and a large granary was discovered, a building whose sole purpose is to hold and dry large amounts of wheat."

This sentence directly connects the discovery of a "large granary" with the purpose of holding and drying "large amounts of wheat." This strongly suggests that the granary is the structure indicating large-scale grain storage.

Evaluating the Options

Let's examine each option based on the information given in the passage:

• Option 1: The Great Bath
  The passage describes the Great Bath as "a public pool that was 40 feet long, 10 feet deep, and 20 feet wide." It is mentioned as a large structure, but its purpose is recreational or ritualistic, not related to grain storage.
• Option 2: Clusters of non residential buildings
  The passage mentions that the cities were "noted for clusters of large, nonresidential buildings." While these were important structures, the passage does not specify their purpose as grain storage.
• Option 3: The granary
  The passage explicitly states that "a large granary was discovered, a building whose sole purpose is to hold and dry large amounts of wheat." This directly links the granary to the storage of large quantities of grain.
• Option 4: Brick houses
  The passage mentions that "Much of the cities were made from clay bricks baked in a furnace known as a kiln." This refers to the construction material for houses and other buildings but doesn't specifically indicate large-scale grain storage.

Identifying the Correct Discovery

Based on the analysis of the passage, the discovery of the large granary is the direct evidence mentioned that indicates the people of the Indus Valley Civilization stored large amounts of grain. The passage clearly defines the granary's purpose as holding and drying large amounts of wheat.

Conclusion on Indus Valley Grain Storage

The evidence from the passage points clearly to the granary as the discovery that demonstrates the practice of storing large quantities of grain by the Indus Valley people. This finding highlights their advanced agricultural practices and ability to manage resources.

Revision Table: Key Indus Valley Discoveries from Passage

Additional Information on Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization located in the northwestern regions of South Asia. It flourished from 2600 to 1900 BCE. The discovery of sites like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa revealed a sophisticated urban culture with well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and standardized weights and measures. The presence of granaries in key cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa suggests centralized control over agricultural produce and the ability to store surplus grain, possibly for trade or to manage periods of scarcity. These granaries were often located near the citadel area, hinting at their importance within the city's administration.