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Question

What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation if '+' means 'x', '-' means '÷', 'x' means '+' and '÷' means '-'?
(18 + 10 × 20) - 8 ÷ 6 = ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
19

Understanding the Equation Symbol Substitution

The problem asks us to evaluate a given equation, (18 + 10 × 20) - 8 ÷ 6 = ?, after applying a specific set of rules for symbol substitution. We need to find the value that replaces the question mark.

Symbol Substitution Rules

The rules provided are:

  • '+' represents '×' (multiplication)
  • '-' represents '÷' (division)
  • '×' represents '+' (addition)
  • '÷' represents '-' (subtraction)

Applying the Substitution

Let's rewrite the original equation using the given substitution rules:

Original equation: (18 + 10 × 20) - 8 ÷ 6

Applying the rules:

  • Replace '+' with '×': (18 × 10 ... )
  • Replace '×' with '+': (... 10 + 20)
  • Replace '-' with '÷': (...) ÷ 8 ...
  • Replace '÷' with '-': ... 8 - 6

The equation transforms into: (18 × 10 + 20) ÷ 8 - 6

Step-by-Step Calculation

Now, we solve the transformed equation following the standard order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS: Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Division and Multiplication from left to right, Addition and Subtraction from left to right).

  1. Solve the expression inside the parentheses: (18 × 10 + 20)
    • First, perform the multiplication: 18 × 10 = 180
    • Then, perform the addition: 180 + 20 = 200
    So, the expression inside the parentheses evaluates to 200.
  2. Substitute the result back into the equation: The equation now becomes 200 ÷ 8 - 6.
  3. Perform the division: 200 ÷ 8 = 25
  4. Perform the subtraction: 25 - 6 = 19

Therefore, the value that comes in place of the question mark is 19.

Final Answer

The calculation shows that (18 × 10 + 20) ÷ 8 - 6 = 19.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which two numbers (not individual digits) should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
    $56+ (11 \times 2) - (52 \div 4) + 16 = 76$

  2. What will come in the place of '?' in the following equation, if '+' and '-' are interchanged and also 'x' and '$\div$' are interchanged?
    $13 \div 8-96 \times 6+17=?$

  3. Which two numbers (not digits of the numbers), from amongst the given options, should be interchanged to make the given equation correct? 

    $12 \times 9 + 27 \div 3 - 5 = 60$

  4. Which two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
    $99 \div 33 - 6 + 48 \times 26 = 40$
  5.  If ‘A’ stands for ‘÷’, ‘B’ stands for ‘×’, ‘C’ stands for ‘+’ and ‘D’ stands for ‘−’, what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?
    36 B 17 D 59 C 224 A 7 = ? 

  6. What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation, if ‘+’ and ‘–’ are interchanged and ‘×’ and ‘÷’ are interchanged?
    16 ÷ 6 + 12 × 3 – 6 = ?

  7. Which two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct? 

    $152 + 8 \times 16 \div 9 - 4 = 309$

  8. What will come in the place of the question mark (?) in the following equation, if '÷' and '-' are interchanged and 'x' and '+' are interchanged? 

    [(48 - 2) ÷ 23] × 19 + 3 = ?

  9. Which two numbers (not individual digits) should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
    $21 \times 5 - 35 + (42 \div 7) + 28 = 96$

  10. Which two signs need to be interchanged to make the following equation correct? 
    $56 \div 28 - 72 + 18 \times 6 = 60$


Important Questions from Bodmas Rule

  1. If 2945 ÷ 19 – 11 × 5 = 29 + a, find the value of a.

  2. DIRECTIONS: What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?

    3800 - 22 × 1968 ÷ 48 = ? × 7

  3. Solve: {7.88 × 2 + 2.4 × 5 - 242.4 ÷ 4 + [9.2 × 4 - 2.46 of 3 + (36.3 ÷ 3 - 1.42 × 2)]} 

  4. What will come in the place of question mark (?) in the given expression?

    (420 ÷ 12 × 35 + 452- 152) = ?2

  5. Evaluate: (13 × 8 - √81 × 6 + 1 ) ÷ (√49 + 72 - 18 × 2 + 19)

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