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Question

What will come in the place of the question mark (?) in the following equation, if '÷' and '-' are interchanged and 'x' and '+' are interchanged? 

[(48 - 2) ÷ 23] × 19 + 3 = ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
58

Understanding the Equation Problem

The question asks us to find the value of the expression [(48 - 2)  ÷  23]  ×  19 + 3 after interchanging specific mathematical operators. We need to replace the subtraction ('-') with division ('÷') and division ('÷') with subtraction ('-'). Similarly, we must replace multiplication ('×') with addition ('+') and addition ('+') with multiplication ('×').

Applying Operator Interchanges

Let's look at the original equation:

[(48 - 2)  ÷  23]  ×  19 + 3

The given interchanges are:

  • '-' is interchanged with '÷'
  • '×' is interchanged with '+'

Applying these rules to the original equation:

  • The '-' inside the bracket becomes '÷'.
  • The '÷' outside the bracket becomes '-'.
  • The '×' becomes '+'.
  • The '+' becomes '×'.

The equation after interchanging the symbols becomes:

[(48  ÷  2) - 23] + 19  ×  3

Step-by-Step Calculation

Now, we solve the new equation using the standard order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS): Brackets/Parentheses, Orders/Exponents, Division and Multiplication (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).

  1. Solve the expression inside the innermost part of the bracket: First, perform the division within the parentheses: (48  ÷  2) Using LaTeX notation: \( 48 \div 2 = 24 \)
  2. Continue with the expression inside the main bracket: Now substitute the result back into the bracket: [24 - 23] Perform the subtraction: 24 - 23 = 1 Using LaTeX notation: \( 24 - 23 = 1 \)
  3. Rewrite the equation with the bracket value: The equation now simplifies to: 1 + 19  ×  3 Using LaTeX notation: \( 1 + 19 \times 3 \)
  4. Perform the multiplication: According to the order of operations, multiplication comes before addition. 19  ×  3 Using LaTeX notation: \( 19 \times 3 = 57 \)
  5. Perform the final addition: Substitute the multiplication result back into the equation: 1 + 57 Perform the addition: 1 + 57 = 58 Using LaTeX notation: \( 1 + 57 = 58 \)

Therefore, the value that comes in place of the question mark (?) is 58.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which two numbers (not individual digits) should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
    $56+ (11 \times 2) - (52 \div 4) + 16 = 76$

  2. What will come in the place of '?' in the following equation, if '+' and '-' are interchanged and also 'x' and '$\div$' are interchanged?
    $13 \div 8-96 \times 6+17=?$

  3. Which two numbers (not digits of the numbers), from amongst the given options, should be interchanged to make the given equation correct? 

    $12 \times 9 + 27 \div 3 - 5 = 60$

  4. Which two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
    $99 \div 33 - 6 + 48 \times 26 = 40$
  5.  If ‘A’ stands for ‘÷’, ‘B’ stands for ‘×’, ‘C’ stands for ‘+’ and ‘D’ stands for ‘−’, what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?
    36 B 17 D 59 C 224 A 7 = ? 

  6. What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation, if ‘+’ and ‘–’ are interchanged and ‘×’ and ‘÷’ are interchanged?
    16 ÷ 6 + 12 × 3 – 6 = ?

  7. Which two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct? 

    $152 + 8 \times 16 \div 9 - 4 = 309$

  8. Which two numbers (not individual digits) should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
    $21 \times 5 - 35 + (42 \div 7) + 28 = 96$

  9. Which two signs need to be interchanged to make the following equation correct? 
    $56 \div 28 - 72 + 18 \times 6 = 60$

  10. Which two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
    $551 \div 19 - 16 \times 12 + 121 = 100$

Important Questions from Bodmas Rule

  1. If 2945 ÷ 19 – 11 × 5 = 29 + a, find the value of a.

  2. DIRECTIONS: What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?

    3800 - 22 × 1968 ÷ 48 = ? × 7

  3. Solve: {7.88 × 2 + 2.4 × 5 - 242.4 ÷ 4 + [9.2 × 4 - 2.46 of 3 + (36.3 ÷ 3 - 1.42 × 2)]} 

  4. What will come in the place of question mark (?) in the given expression?

    (420 ÷ 12 × 35 + 452- 152) = ?2

  5. Evaluate: (13 × 8 - √81 × 6 + 1 ) ÷ (√49 + 72 - 18 × 2 + 19)

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