Understanding the Prime Minister Ujjwala Yojana Objective

The question asks about the primary goal or objective of the Prime Minister Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY). This is a significant government scheme in India aimed at addressing specific social and health issues.

What is the Prime Minister Ujjwala Yojana?

The Prime Minister Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched to provide clean cooking fuel to rural and deprived households that were using traditional cooking fuels like firewood, coal, cow-dung cakes, etc. These traditional fuels are known to cause indoor air pollution, leading to serious health problems, especially for women and children.

Identifying the Main Objective of PMUY

Let's look at the given options to find the core objective of the Prime Minister Ujjwala Yojana:

• Option 1: Electric lighting arrangement on rural roads. This relates to infrastructure development for electricity, not clean cooking fuel. Schemes like Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana focus on rural electricity. So, this is not the objective of PMUY.
• Option 2: LPG connection to BPL families. LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is a clean cooking fuel. Providing LPG connections to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families is the direct way to replace traditional fuels and achieve the goal of clean cooking. This aligns perfectly with the known purpose of the Prime Minister Ujjwala Yojana.
• Option 3: Insure the BPL Family Head. This relates to insurance schemes that provide financial security, not access to clean cooking fuel. Schemes like Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana or Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana are examples of such insurance schemes. This is not the objective of PMUY.
• Option 4: None of the option is correct. Since Option 2 accurately describes the main objective, this option is incorrect.

Based on the analysis, the most accurate description of the prime objective of the Prime Minister Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is providing LPG connections to BPL families.

Conclusion on PMUY Objective

The Prime Minister Ujjwala Yojana was specifically designed to empower women and protect their health by providing access to clean cooking fuel, thereby freeing them from the drudgery of collecting firewood and the health risks of smoky kitchens. The core mechanism to achieve this is by providing subsidized LPG connections to eligible BPL households.

Revision Table: Key Government Schemes

Additional Information on Ujjwala Yojana

The Prime Minister Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is implemented by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. The scheme initially aimed to provide LPG connections to 5 crore women members of BPL households. It was later expanded with Ujjwala 2.0 to cover additional eligible poor families not covered under the initial phase. The scheme provides a financial support for the connection and beneficiaries can opt for EMI for the stove and refill cost.