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Question

The Planning Commission is replaced by NITI Aayog. What is the full form of NITI?


योजना आयोग का स्थान नीति आयोग ने ले लिया है। NITI का फुल फॉर्म क्या होता है?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2017 Previous Year Paper (14-Sep-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

National Institution for Transforming India

Understanding NITI Aayog and its Full Form

The question asks about the full form of NITI, which is part of NITI Aayog. NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission in India.

Let's look at the options provided to find the correct full form of NITI:

  • Option 1: National Institute of Team India
  • Option 2: National Institution for Transforming India
  • Option 3: New India and Team India
  • Option 4: No option is correct.

The official name of the body that replaced the Planning Commission is NITI Aayog. The term 'NITI' in NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India. This institution was formed to provide policy inputs to the Government of India.

Therefore, the correct full form of NITI is National Institution for Transforming India.

Analyzing the Options

Let's consider why the other options are incorrect:

  • Option 1: National Institute of Team India - While NITI Aayog aims to work with states as 'Team India', this is not the official full form of NITI.
  • Option 3: New India and Team India - These phrases are associated with the vision and philosophy of NITI Aayog, emphasizing a new India and collaborative federalism ('Team India'). However, they are not the literal expansion of the acronym NITI.
  • Option 4: No option is correct - Since Option 2 correctly states the full form, this option is incorrect.

Based on the official information, the full form of NITI is National Institution for Transforming India.

Key Role of NITI Aayog

NITI Aayog serves as a premier policy 'think tank' of the Government of India. It provides both directional and policy inputs. While the Planning Commission followed a top-down approach, NITI Aayog aims for a 'bottom-up' approach, involving states more actively in policy formulation. It also focuses on monitoring and evaluation of government schemes and initiatives.

Revision Table: Planning Commission vs. NITI Aayog

Feature Planning Commission NITI Aayog
Established 1950 2015
Approach Top-down planning Bottom-up approach, 'Think Tank'
Role Allocated funds to states Policy formulation, monitoring, evaluation; states have more say
Relationship with States States had less say in resource allocation Acts as a platform for states; 'Team India' spirit

Additional Information on NITI Aayog

Here are some more details about NITI Aayog:

  • NITI Aayog was established on January 1, 2015.
  • It works towards fostering cooperative federalism by involving State Governments in the economic policy-making process.
  • The Chairman of NITI Aayog is the Prime Minister of India.
  • It has a Governing Council comprising the Chief Ministers of all the States and Union Territories with Legislatures, and Lt. Governors of other Union Territories.
  • NITI Aayog has specific verticals and divisions focused on various sectors like agriculture, health, education, infrastructure, etc.
  • It also releases various important reports and indices, such as the Composite Water Management Index and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) India Index.

Understanding the full form of NITI is important when studying this key institution of the Indian government.

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