Firefighters are often asked to speak to school and community groups about the importance of fire safety, particularly fire prevention and detection. Because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, firefighters often provide audiences with information on how to install these protective devices in their homes. Specially, they tell them these things: A smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. While sleeping people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. A good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms. Because of the dead-air space that might be missed by turbulent hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detectors should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the nearest wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve inches from the ceiling. Detectors should not be mounted near windows, exterior doors, or other places where drafts might direct the smoke away from the unit. Nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause false alarms.
What is the main focus of this passage?
The proper installation of home smoke detectors
The correct answer is The proper installation of home smoke detectors.
The passage is primarily organised around practical guidance on where and how smoke detectors should be installed — covering which rooms, which floors, positions on walls and ceilings, and locations to avoid (near windows, kitchens, garages).
Firefighters' responsibilities are a supporting detail, not the main focus — firefighters are mentioned only briefly as advocates of fire safety.
The dead-air space issue is a specific sub-point about why detectors shouldn't be placed in corners — one detail within the larger installation discussion.
The idea that detectors 'prevent' fires is factually misleading — detectors detect fires, they do not prevent them.
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