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Question

Value of \(\sin 26^\circ / \cos 64^\circ\)

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
$1$

Trigonometry: Evaluating sin 26° / cos 64°

The problem asks for the value of the trigonometric expression \(\frac{\sin 26^\circ}{\cos 64^\circ}\). We can solve this using trigonometric identities.

Using Co-function Identities

Notice the relationship between the angles \(26^\circ\) and \(64^\circ\): \(26^\circ + 64^\circ = 90^\circ\). This relationship allows us to use the trigonometric co-function identity, which states that for any angle \(\theta\): \(\cos(\theta) = \sin(90^\circ - \theta)\) Alternatively, we could use \(\sin(\theta) = \cos(90^\circ - \theta)\). Let's apply the identity to the denominator, \(\cos 64^\circ\).

  • Substitute \(\theta = 64^\circ\) into the identity \(\cos(\theta) = \sin(90^\circ - \theta)\): \(\cos 64^\circ = \sin(90^\circ - 64^\circ)\)
  • Simplify the expression: \(\cos 64^\circ = \sin 26^\circ\)

Simplifying the Expression

Now, substitute the result \(\cos 64^\circ = \sin 26^\circ\) back into the original expression:

\(\frac{\sin 26^\circ}{\cos 64^\circ} = \frac{\sin 26^\circ}{\sin 26^\circ}\)

Any non-zero number divided by itself equals 1.

\(\frac{\sin 26^\circ}{\sin 26^\circ} = 1\)

Final Answer

Therefore, the value of \(\frac{\sin 26^\circ}{\cos 64^\circ}\) is 1.

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