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Question

Given below are two statements: 

Statement-I Quantitative research is typically highly structured whereas in qualitative research, the approach is invariably unstructured. 

Statement II : Both quantitative and qualitative research are concerned with data reduction.

 In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Paper 1 Question Paper (22-Oct-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

To determine the correctness of the given statements, let's examine each statement in detail:

  1. Statement I: Quantitative research is typically highly structured whereas in qualitative research, the approach is invariably unstructured.
    • Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data. It is highly structured because it relies on instruments like surveys and questionnaires with standardized questions to collect data. This allows for control and predictability in the research process.
    • Qualitative research, on the other hand, is exploratory and unstructured. It focuses on understanding concepts, experiences, or phenomena in depth. The methods used, such as interviews and focus groups, are often flexible to accommodate the open and investigative nature of this research type.
    • Therefore, Statement I is correct as it accurately describes how quantitative and qualitative research is structured.
  2. Statement II: Both quantitative and qualitative research are concerned with data reduction.
    • Data reduction is a crucial process in both quantitative and qualitative research to make sense of vast amounts of data.
    • In quantitative research, data reduction happens by employing statistical techniques to summarize and simplify the data into meaningful patterns or trends.
    • In qualitative research, data reduction involves condensing the detailed data obtained from narrative sources to identify themes, patterns, or insights relevant to the research question.
    • Therefore, Statement II is also correct because both types of research focus on condensing and refining large datasets to derive conclusions.

Given the analysis of both statements, the correct answer is: Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which among the following is NOT a type of Longitudinal Research?

  2. Which research method is to used to identify cause-effect relations and test possible explanations for effects?

  3. To conduct a research based on an in-depth study of ten classrooms, select the classes with fewest behavior problems, then expose how teachers in those classes established a positive learning climate by interviewing teachers and students and analyzing video made at the beginning of school session, which research method is to be selected for this purpose?

  4. Which among the following provides the strongest evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between independent and dependent variables?

  5. Case studies are:

  6. Given below are two statements: 

    Statement-I The basic function of exploratory case studies is to identify questions and select types of measurement before the main investigation Statement II: The basic function of cumulative case studies is to make unfamiliar familiar and to give readers a common language about the topic in question.

     In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  7. A college teacher does research with a view to depict the reality situations relating to home conditions of students and hostels provided for. Which of the following research format will be helpful to do so?

  8. There are two sets given below. Set-I specifies the types of research, while Set-II indicates their characteristics. Match the two and give your answer by selecting the appropriate code.

    Set-I (Research types)

    (a) Fundamental research

    (b) Applied research

    (c) Action research

    (d) Evaluative research

    Set-II (Characteristics)

    (i) Finding out the extent of perceived impact of an intervention

    (ii) Developing an effective explanation through theory building

    (iii) Improving an existing situation through use of interventions

    (iv) Exploring the possibility of a theory for use in various situations

    (v) Enriching technological resources

    Code: (a) (b) (c) (d)

  9. A researcher attempts to evaluate the effect of method of feeding on anxiety-proneness of children. Which method of research would be appropriate for this?

  10. Which of the following research formats focuses on hypothesis testing and generalizations'?


Important Questions from Types of Research

  1. Match List-I with List-II :

    List-I

    List-II

    (a)

    Research studies which describe facts as they come by

    (i)

    Observational research

    (b)

    A non-experimental conceptual research based on logical thinking

    (ii)

    Ex-post facto research

    (c)

    Experience and observation-based research aiming to determine casual relationship among factors

    (iii)

    Philosophical research

    (d)

    A field of natural study of epidemics, plant growth, child growth, bird-animal or crowd behaviour

    (iv)

    Empirical (Experimental) research

    Select the correct option :

  2. The ethnographic research is mostly conducted in:

  3. Match the following :

    List 1

    List 2

    a) Fundamental  Research

     1) To find solutions to   problems faced by practitioners

     b) Applied Research

     2) To establish facts     experimentally

     c) Action Research

     3) To identify right practices on   the basis of established theory

     d) Case study

     4) To establish concepts,     principles, and theories

     e) Experimental Research

     5) To study individuals in detail

  4. The disadvantage of using the observation method for market surveys is that

  5. Distinguished features of the action research are as follows:

    A. Only teachers conduct action research.

    B. A small accessible population is used for the study.

    C. Sample drawn from a population is used for the study.

    D. Researcher is the consumer of the findings.

    E. Obtained findings are generalized to the population

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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