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Question

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : In probability sampling, it is not necessary that all the members of population have an equal opportunity to be the part of the sample.

Statement II : Non probability sampling method is not a fixed or predefined selection process.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Politics Including IR Question Paper (09-Jul-2022) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Statement I is false but Statement II is true

To evaluate the given statements about sampling methods, we need to understand the concepts of probability and non-probability sampling.

  1. Probability Sampling: In probability sampling, every member of the population has a known, non-zero chance of being selected. This is inherent to its definition since it relies on random selection methods. Therefore, Statement I is incorrect because it contradicts the fundamental principle of probability sampling whereby all members do have an equal or known chance of being selected.
  2. Non-Probability Sampling: In non-probability sampling, there is no random selection process, which means it is not fixed or predefined. Instead, samples are chosen based on subjective judgment rather than random choice. This is commonly used when it is impractical to conduct a random sampling. Statement II correctly describes this method as it emphasizes the lack of a predefined selection process.

Based on the analysis above, the correct interpretation of the statements is:

  1. Statement I is false because it incorrectly describes probability sampling.
  2. Statement II is true as it accurately reflects the nature of non-probability sampling.

Hence, the correct answer is "Statement I is false but Statement II is true".

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Similar Questions

  1. Given below are two statements:
    Statement I: When selection procedure is biased, taking a large sample will help reduce the bias.
    Statement II: In a normally distributed data, the chances of individual observed values deviating more than 3 times the standard deviation from the mean value, are very less.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  2. A sample of respondents which is available to researchers because of their access to the respondents is identified as :

  3. In online surveys, which of the following are sampling issues ?

    A. People in a household may use the same computer, as they have access to only one.
    B. Many respondents may have multiple email IDS.
    C. Internet users constitute a biased sample of the population
    D. Sampling frames for online surveys are cheap.
    E. The governments restrict online surveys.

    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  4. If a researcher wants to select a sample from a population such that each member in the population of interest has an equal chance of being selected in the sample, the researcher is following:

  5. Given below are two statements 

    Statement I: In survey research, even a large sample cannot guarantee precision.

     Statement II: As large samples also do not guarantee precision, the researcher need not worry about sampling error. 

    In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  6. Which of the following sampling procedures will be appropriate for conducting researches with empirico-inductive paradigm?

  7. In case the population of research is heterogeneous in nature which of the following sampling techniques will ensure optimum representativeness of sample units?

  8. Which of the following statements fails to indicate the intent of purposive sampling?


Important Questions from Sample

  1. When a sample is obtained by asking a participant, who is initially selected in the sample, to suggest some one else who might be willing or appropriate for study, the sample is labelled as

  2. Identify sampling procedures in which units are chosen giving an equal and independent chance

    A. Quota sampling procedure

    B. Stratified sampling procedure

    C. Dimensional sampling procedure

    D. Random sampling procedure

    E. Systematic sampling procedure

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. Arrange in sequence the steps involved in the sampling process

    A. Choose between probability and nonprobability sampling

    B. Specify sampling unit

    C. Validate sample

    D. Determine the necessary sample size

    E.Select appropriate sampling frame

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Which one of the following is NOT an essential characteristic of data?

  5. Which of the following are correct about Questionnaire?

    (a) In open ended question, specific responses are taken through ranking, scaled items and categorical responses.

    (b) In ranking, respondent place the response in a rank order according to some criteria.

    (c) In scaled item, respondent indicate the strength of their agreement only.

    (d) In categorical response, respondent are given only two responses such as 'yes' or 'no'.

    Choose the correct option from the codes :

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