Which of the following sampling procedures will be appropriate for conducting researches with empirico-inductive paradigm?
Any of the non-probability sampling procedure
The empirico-inductive paradigm builds theory from observation of particular cases, working inductively from field data toward generalisations. This is essentially the qualitative/interpretive approach, where the researcher purposively selects information-rich cases rather than aiming at statistical representativeness of a defined population.
Such research does not require every element of the population to have a known, equal chance of selection; instead it uses judgemental, purposive, quota, snowball or convenience selection. All of these fall under non-probability sampling. Therefore any of the non-probability sampling procedures is appropriate.
Simple random, systematic and stratified sampling are all probability procedures designed for the hypothetico-deductive, quantitative paradigm where representativeness and generalisation through statistical inference are the goals. They do not fit the empirico-inductive, exploratory logic, so the correct choice is the non-probability option.
Correct answer: Any of the non-probability sampling procedure
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: When selection procedure is biased, taking a large sample will help reduce the bias.
Statement II: In a normally distributed data, the chances of individual observed values deviating more than 3 times the standard deviation from the mean value, are very less.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : In probability sampling, it is not necessary that all the members of population have an equal opportunity to be the part of the sample.
Statement II : Non probability sampling method is not a fixed or predefined selection process.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A sample of respondents which is available to researchers because of their access to the respondents is identified as :
In online surveys, which of the following are sampling issues ?
A. People in a household may use the same computer, as they have access to only one.
B. Many respondents may have multiple email IDS.
C. Internet users constitute a biased sample of the population
D. Sampling frames for online surveys are cheap.
E. The governments restrict online surveys.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
If a researcher wants to select a sample from a population such that each member in the population of interest has an equal chance of being selected in the sample, the researcher is following:
Given below are two statements
Statement I: In survey research, even a large sample cannot guarantee precision.
Statement II: As large samples also do not guarantee precision, the researcher need not worry about sampling error.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
In case the population of research is heterogeneous in nature which of the following sampling techniques will ensure optimum representativeness of sample units?
Which of the following statements fails to indicate the intent of purposive sampling?
When a sample is obtained by asking a participant, who is initially selected in the sample, to suggest some one else who might be willing or appropriate for study, the sample is labelled as
Identify sampling procedures in which units are chosen giving an equal and independent chance
A. Quota sampling procedure
B. Stratified sampling procedure
C. Dimensional sampling procedure
D. Random sampling procedure
E. Systematic sampling procedure
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange in sequence the steps involved in the sampling process
A. Choose between probability and nonprobability sampling
B. Specify sampling unit
C. Validate sample
D. Determine the necessary sample size
E.Select appropriate sampling frame
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which one of the following is NOT an essential characteristic of data?
Which of the following are correct about Questionnaire?
(a) In open ended question, specific responses are taken through ranking, scaled items and categorical responses.
(b) In ranking, respondent place the response in a rank order according to some criteria.
(c) In scaled item, respondent indicate the strength of their agreement only.
(d) In categorical response, respondent are given only two responses such as 'yes' or 'no'.
Choose the correct option from the codes :