To conduct a research based on an in-depth study of ten classrooms, select the classes with fewest behavior problems, then expose how teachers in those classes established a positive learning climate by interviewing teachers and students and analyzing video made at the beginning of school session, which research method is to be selected for this purpose?
Mixed methods
Ethnography is a qualitative research method that involves studying a group in its natural setting over an extended period to understand its culture, practices, and social interactions from an insider's perspective.
In the scenario described, the researcher selects a small number of classrooms (ten), conducts an in-depth study, and uses multiple qualitative data sources such as interviews with teachers and students along with analysis of video recordings to understand how a positive learning climate is established; this combination of prolonged, in-depth, contextual, and descriptive investigation is characteristic of ethnographic research.
Correlational research would instead involve statistically measuring the relationship between two or more variables across a larger sample, which is not what is being done here.
Experimental research would require deliberate manipulation of an independent variable under controlled conditions, which is absent in this naturalistic classroom study.
Mixed methods research combines quantitative and qualitative approaches together, but the scenario describes purely qualitative data collection (interviews and video analysis) without any quantitative measurement component.
Hence, the correct answer is Ethnography.
Which among the following is NOT a type of Longitudinal Research?
Which research method is to used to identify cause-effect relations and test possible explanations for effects?
Which among the following provides the strongest evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between independent and dependent variables?
Case studies are:
Given below are two statements:
Statement-I The basic function of exploratory case studies is to identify questions and select types of measurement before the main investigation Statement II: The basic function of cumulative case studies is to make unfamiliar familiar and to give readers a common language about the topic in question.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement-I Quantitative research is typically highly structured whereas in qualitative research, the approach is invariably unstructured.
Statement II : Both quantitative and qualitative research are concerned with data reduction.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A college teacher does research with a view to depict the reality situations relating to home conditions of students and hostels provided for. Which of the following research format will be helpful to do so?
There are two sets given below. Set-I specifies the types of research, while Set-II indicates their characteristics. Match the two and give your answer by selecting the appropriate code.
Set-I (Research types)
(a) Fundamental research
(b) Applied research
(c) Action research
(d) Evaluative research
Set-II (Characteristics)
(i) Finding out the extent of perceived impact of an intervention
(ii) Developing an effective explanation through theory building
(iii) Improving an existing situation through use of interventions
(iv) Exploring the possibility of a theory for use in various situations
(v) Enriching technological resources
Code: (a) (b) (c) (d)
A researcher attempts to evaluate the effect of method of feeding on anxiety-proneness of children. Which method of research would be appropriate for this?
Which of the following research formats focuses on hypothesis testing and generalizations'?
Match List-I with List-II :
List-I | List-II | ||
(a) | Research studies which describe facts as they come by | (i) | Observational research |
(b) | A non-experimental conceptual research based on logical thinking | (ii) | Ex-post facto research |
(c) | Experience and observation-based research aiming to determine casual relationship among factors | (iii) | Philosophical research |
(d) | A field of natural study of epidemics, plant growth, child growth, bird-animal or crowd behaviour | (iv) | Empirical (Experimental) research |
Select the correct option :
The ethnographic research is mostly conducted in:
Match the following :
List 1 | List 2 |
a) Fundamental Research | 1) To find solutions to problems faced by practitioners |
b) Applied Research | 2) To establish facts experimentally |
c) Action Research | 3) To identify right practices on the basis of established theory |
d) Case study | 4) To establish concepts, principles, and theories |
e) Experimental Research | 5) To study individuals in detail |
The disadvantage of using the observation method for market surveys is that
Distinguished features of the action research are as follows:
A. Only teachers conduct action research.
B. A small accessible population is used for the study.
C. Sample drawn from a population is used for the study.
D. Researcher is the consumer of the findings.
E. Obtained findings are generalized to the population
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: