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Question

To conduct a research based on an in-depth study of ten classrooms, select the classes with fewest behavior problems, then expose how teachers in those classes established a positive learning climate by interviewing teachers and students and analyzing video made at the beginning of school session, which research method is to be selected for this purpose?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2023 Electronic Science Question Paper (13-Dec-2023) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Mixed methods

Ethnography is a qualitative research method that involves studying a group in its natural setting over an extended period to understand its culture, practices, and social interactions from an insider's perspective.
In the scenario described, the researcher selects a small number of classrooms (ten), conducts an in-depth study, and uses multiple qualitative data sources such as interviews with teachers and students along with analysis of video recordings to understand how a positive learning climate is established; this combination of prolonged, in-depth, contextual, and descriptive investigation is characteristic of ethnographic research.
Correlational research would instead involve statistically measuring the relationship between two or more variables across a larger sample, which is not what is being done here.
Experimental research would require deliberate manipulation of an independent variable under controlled conditions, which is absent in this naturalistic classroom study.
Mixed methods research combines quantitative and qualitative approaches together, but the scenario describes purely qualitative data collection (interviews and video analysis) without any quantitative measurement component.
Hence, the correct answer is Ethnography.

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Similar Questions

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  2. Which of the following research formats focuses on hypothesis testing and generalizations'?

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  6. The research in which the independent variable is manipulated is termed as

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Important Questions from Types of Research

  1. Which one of the following is an unstructured design to gain familiarity with an unknown population?
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