The use of 'Electors Photo Identity Cards (EPIC)' by the Election Commission of India was started in which one of the following years?
1993
Understanding Electors Photo Identity Cards (EPIC)
The question asks about the year when the use of 'Electors Photo Identity Cards', commonly known as EPIC, was initiated by the Election Commission of India. EPIC is a crucial document used to identify voters during elections in India.
Introduction of EPIC by the Election Commission
The Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC) system was a significant step taken by the Election Commission of India to improve the accuracy and integrity of the electoral rolls and prevent impersonation during polling. This initiative aimed to provide every registered voter with a photo identity card.
The use of Electors Photo Identity Cards (EPIC) by the Election Commission of India was started in the year 1993. This marked a major reform in the electoral process, enhancing transparency and reducing electoral fraud.
Purpose and Significance of EPIC
- Voter Identification: Primarily used as an identity proof for voters at polling stations.
- Preventing Impersonation: The photo on the card helps election officials verify the identity of the voter, thus preventing fraudulent voting.
- Electoral Roll Accuracy: The process of issuing EPICs helped in updating and verifying the accuracy of the electoral rolls.
- Accessibility: Serves as a universally accepted document for voting across the country.
Analyzing the Options
Let's consider the given options based on the historical introduction of EPIC:
- 1992: While discussions and planning for electoral reforms were underway around this time, the full-scale implementation and use of EPIC began later.
- 1993: This is the year when the Election Commission of India officially started the process of issuing and using Electors Photo Identity Cards (EPIC).
- 1995: By 1995, the EPIC program was in progress, but its commencement year was earlier.
- 2001: This year is much later than the actual start of the EPIC initiative.
Based on historical records and the actions taken by the Election Commission, the program to issue and use EPIC began in 1993.
| Year | Relevance to EPIC Introduction |
|---|---|
| 1992 | Period leading up to the EPIC initiative. |
| 1993 | Year when the use of EPIC was started by the Election Commission of India. |
| 1995 | EPIC program was ongoing. |
| 2001 | Much later than the start year of EPIC. |
Conclusion on EPIC Start Year
The implementation and use of Electors Photo Identity Cards (EPIC) by the Election Commission of India began in the year 1993. This was a landmark reform to ensure fair and free elections by providing voters with a reliable identity document.
Revision Table: Key Election Reforms
| Year | Significant Election Commission Initiative |
|---|---|
| 1993 | Start of Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC) use. |
| ~2004 onwards | Increased use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) across general elections. |
| 2013 | Introduction of 'None of the Above' (NOTA) option on EVMs. |
Additional Information on Voter Identification
While EPIC is the primary document for voter identification in India, the Election Commission also allows other forms of identity proof for voting in certain situations. These may include:
- Passport
- Driving License
- Service Identity Cards (with photo) issued by Central/State Govt./PSUs/Public Limited Companies
- PAN Card with photo
- Smart Card issued by RGI under NPR
- MNREGA Job Card
- Health Insurance Smart Card issued under the scheme of Ministry of Labour
- Pension document with photograph
- Official identity cards issued to MPs/MLAs/MLCs
- Aadhaar Card
However, EPIC remains the standard and most widely used identification document for voting.
Similar Questions
Which one of the following Commissions is related to Article 338A?
Consider the following statements:
1. The Advocate General of a State in India is appointed by the President of India upon the recommendations of the Governor of the concerned State.
2. As provided in the Code of Civil Procedure, High Courts have original appellate advisory jurisdiction at the State level.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which one of the following criteria got the highest weight for determination of shares of States in the formula given by the 14th Finance Commission?
Which one of the following statements about the All India Services is correct?
Which one of the following statements with regard to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes is not correct?
Which of the following is/are Constitutional Body /Bodies?
1. National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
2. National Commission for Women
3. National Commission for Minorities
4. National Human Rights CommissionWhich of the following statements about the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) are correct?
1. The CAG will hold office for a period of six years from the date he assumes office. He shall vacate office on attaining the age of 65 years, if earlier than the expiry of the 6-year term.
2. The powers of CAG are derived from the Constitution of India.
3. The CAG is a multi-member body appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
4. The CAG may be removed by the President only on an address from both Houses of Parliament, on the grounds of proven misbehaviour or incapacity.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :The mobile app 'cVIGIL' is helpful in __________.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The elections to the Panchyat are conducted by the State Election Commission.
2. The State Election Commissioner is appointed by the Chief Election Commissioner of India.
3. The State Legislatures have the power to make laws on all matters relating to Panchayat elections.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements as per the Constitution of India arenot correct?
1. The President tenders his resignation to the Chief Justice of India.
2. The Vice-President tenders his resignation to the President of India.
3. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is removed from his office in the like manner as the President of India.
4. A judge of the Supreme Court can resign his office by writing under his hand address to the Chief Justice of India.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Important Questions from Constitutional Bodies
Who among the following is the only President of India to have completed two terms in office till date?
Consider the following statements: Attorney General of India can
1. take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha
2. be a member of a committee of the Lok Sabha
3. speak in the Lok Sabha
4. vote in the Lok Sabha
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the vesting of the superintendence, direction and control of elections in the Election Commission?
Who will remain the Attorney General of India till June 30, 2022?
Choose the correct alternative:
The Chairman of a Joint Public Service Commission for two or more States is appointed by
