Which one of the following Commissions is related to Article 338A?
The National Commission Scheduled Tribes
Understanding Article 338A and Related Commissions
The question asks about the specific Commission associated with Article 338A of the Indian Constitution. The Indian Constitution has various articles dedicated to protecting the rights and interests of different sections of society, and this includes setting up statutory or constitutional bodies like Commissions.
Let's look at the relevant articles concerning national commissions for specific groups:
- Article 338: This article deals with the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC). Originally, this commission also looked after Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes.
- Article 338A: This article was inserted by the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003. It specifically deals with the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST). This amendment separated the combined National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes into two distinct commissions.
- Article 338B: This article was inserted by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018. It deals with the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC).
Based on this information, Article 338A is directly related to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
| Article | Related Commission |
|---|---|
| Article 338 | The National Commission for Scheduled Castes |
| Article 338A | The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes |
| Article 338B | The National Commission for Backward Classes |
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) is a constitutional body established to safeguard the interests of the Scheduled Tribes. Its duties include investigating and monitoring all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Tribes under the Constitution or any other law, and inquiring into specific complaints regarding the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Tribes.
Therefore, the Commission related to Article 338A is the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
Revision Table: Constitutional Commissions
| Commission | Constitutional Article | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) | Article 338 | Safeguards for Scheduled Castes |
| National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) | Article 338A | Safeguards for Scheduled Tribes |
| National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) | Article 338B | Safeguards for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes |
Additional Information: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established as a separate body in 2004 following the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003. Before this amendment, the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was a single body established under Article 338. The separation was done to give more focus and attention to the specific issues faced by Scheduled Tribes.
The NCST consists of a Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson, and three other Members. They are appointed by the President of India by warrant under his hand and seal. The conditions of service and tenure of office of the Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and other Members are determined by the President.
The functions of the NCST include participating and advising on the planning process of socio-economic development of Scheduled Tribes and evaluating the progress of their development under the Union and any State. It also presents reports to the President annually and at such other times as the Commission may deem fit, upon the working of those safeguards. The President causes all such reports to be laid before each House of Parliament.
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