Which of the following is not under the powers and functions of the Election Commission of India?
Appointment of the Regional Commissioners to assist’ the Election Commission in the performance of the functions conferred on the Commission
Understanding Election Commission Powers in India
The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body responsible for administering election processes in India. Article 324 of the Constitution vests in the Election Commission the powers of superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, the office of President, and the office of Vice President.
Let's examine each of the given options in the context of the powers and functions of the Election Commission:
- Option 1: Superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls
This is explicitly stated as a power of the Election Commission under Article 324(1) of the Constitution. The EC is responsible for creating, maintaining, and updating the lists of eligible voters. - Option 2: Conduct of elections to the Parliament and to the Legislature of each State
This is also a core function and power of the Election Commission as per Article 324(1). The EC oversees the entire process of conducting elections for both Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and the State Legislative Assemblies and Councils. - Option 3: Conduct of election to the office of the President and the Vice President
Article 324(1) also includes the conduct of elections to the offices of the President and Vice President under the purview of the Election Commission's powers. - Option 4: Appointment of the Regional Commissioners to assist’ the Election Commission in the performance of the functions conferred on the Commission
While the Election Commission needs assistance from Regional Commissioners, Article 324(4) states that the President may appoint Regional Commissioners from time to time after consulting the Election Commission. The power of appointment rests with the President, not the Election Commission itself. The Election Commission only *recommends* or is *consulted* for these appointments.
Based on the analysis of the constitutional provisions, the appointment of Regional Commissioners is a power exercised by the President, albeit in consultation with the Election Commission. Therefore, this power does not directly lie with the Election Commission of India.
| Function/Power | Exercised by | Article |
|---|---|---|
| Superintendence, direction, control of electoral rolls | Election Commission | 324(1) |
| Conduct of Parliament & State Legislature elections | Election Commission | 324(1) |
| Conduct of President & Vice President elections | Election Commission | 324(1) |
| Appointment of Regional Commissioners | President (in consultation with EC) | 324(4) |
Revision Table: Election Commission Functions
| Core Function | Description |
|---|---|
| Electoral Rolls Preparation | Ensuring accurate and up-to-date voter lists. |
| Conducting Elections | Managing polls for Parliament, State Legislatures, President, and Vice President. |
| Delimitation of Constituencies | Adjusting constituency boundaries (based on Delimitation Act). |
| Granting Recognition to Political Parties | Registering parties and determining their status. |
| Allotting Election Symbols | Assigning symbols to political parties and candidates. |
| Advising on Disqualifications | Giving advice to the President/Governor regarding MP/MLA disqualifications. |
| Code of Conduct | Enforcing the Model Code of Conduct during elections. |
Additional Information on Election Commission
The Election Commission of India is a permanent and independent body established by the Constitution of India directly to ensure free and fair elections in the country. The Constitution provides for the composition of the Commission. Originally, it was a single-member body, but currently, it is a multi-member body consisting of one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. Their tenure is six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. They enjoy the same status and receive salary and perks similar to a Supreme Court Judge. The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process similar to the removal of a Supreme Court Judge, ensuring their independence.
The regional commissioners mentioned in Option 4 are appointed to assist the EC for a specific period or for a particular election. Their number and tenure are determined by the President in consultation with the EC.
Similar Questions
Which of the following is/are Constitutional Body /Bodies?
1. National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
2. National Commission for Women
3. National Commission for Minorities
4. National Human Rights CommissionConsider the following statements:
1. The Advocate General of a State in India is appointed by the President of India upon the recommendations of the Governor of the concerned State.
2. As provided in the Code of Civil Procedure, High Courts have original appellate advisory jurisdiction at the State level.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which one of the following statements with regard to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes is not correct?
The mobile app 'cVIGIL' is helpful in __________.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The elections to the Panchyat are conducted by the State Election Commission.
2. The State Election Commissioner is appointed by the Chief Election Commissioner of India.
3. The State Legislatures have the power to make laws on all matters relating to Panchayat elections.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements as per the Constitution of India arenot correct?
1. The President tenders his resignation to the Chief Justice of India.
2. The Vice-President tenders his resignation to the President of India.
3. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is removed from his office in the like manner as the President of India.
4. A judge of the Supreme Court can resign his office by writing under his hand address to the Chief Justice of India.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Who among the following was the Chairman of the National Commission for Review of the Working of the Constitution (2000)?
The Fourteenth Finance Commission assigned different weights to the following parameters for distribution of tax proceeds to the States:
1. Income distance
2. Population
3. Demographic changes
4. Area
Arrange the aforesaid parameters in descending order in terms of their weights.
The audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India relating to the accounts of the Union shall be submitted to ________.
Which one of the following Commissions is related to Article 338A?
Important Questions from Constitutional Bodies
Who among the following is the only President of India to have completed two terms in office till date?
Consider the following statements: Attorney General of India can
1. take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha
2. be a member of a committee of the Lok Sabha
3. speak in the Lok Sabha
4. vote in the Lok Sabha
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the vesting of the superintendence, direction and control of elections in the Election Commission?
Who will remain the Attorney General of India till June 30, 2022?
What was the term for the First Finance Commission of Madhya Pradesh?
