The audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India relating to the accounts of the Union shall be submitted to ________.
the President
Understanding CAG Audit Report Submission
The question asks about the specific authority to whom the audit reports prepared by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), concerning the accounts of the Union government, must be submitted. This is a key aspect of parliamentary financial control in India.
Constitutional Mandate for CAG Reports
The Constitution of India outlines the powers and duties of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). A crucial part of the CAG's role involves auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments and reporting the findings. The procedure for submitting these reports is clearly defined.
According to Article 151(1) of the Constitution of India:
- The reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India relating to the accounts of the Union shall be submitted to the President.
Following submission to the President, the President is constitutionally obligated to cause these reports to be laid before both Houses of Parliament – the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. This step is vital for ensuring transparency and accountability in the management of public funds, allowing Parliament to scrutinize government spending.
Identifying the Correct Recipient
Based on the constitutional framework:
- The audit reports pertaining to the accounts of the Union are submitted directly to the President.
- The Speaker of the Lok Sabha receives the reports after they are laid before Parliament.
- The Prime Minister and the Vice President do not have a direct constitutional role in receiving these specific audit reports from the CAG.
Therefore, the correct authority to receive the audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India relating to the accounts of the Union is the President.
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