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Question

The surface area of a sphere is $2464 \text{ cm}^2$. Calculate its volume.
(Use $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$)

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
$11498.67 \text{ cm}^3$

Sphere Volume Calculation from Surface Area

The problem asks us to find the volume of a sphere when its surface area is given. We are given the surface area ($A$) and the value of pi ($\pi$) to use.

Given Information:

  • Surface Area of the sphere, $A = 2464 \text{ cm}^2$
  • Value of pi, $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$

Step 1: Find the radius of the sphere

The formula for the surface area ($A$) of a sphere is:

$$A = 4 \pi r^2$$

Where '$r$' is the radius of the sphere.

We can substitute the given values into the formula:

$$2464 = 4 \times \frac{22}{7} \times r^2$$

Now, let's simplify the equation:

$$2464 = \frac{88}{7} \times r^2$$

To find $r^2$, we rearrange the equation:

$$r^2 = 2464 \times \frac{7}{88}$$

Let's perform the division first: $2464 \div 88 = 28$.

So, the equation becomes:

$$r^2 = 28 \times 7$$

$$r^2 = 196$$

To find the radius '$r$', we take the square root of $196$:

$$r = \sqrt{196}$$

$$r = 14 \text{ cm}$$

So, the radius of the sphere is 14 cm.

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the sphere

The formula for the volume ($V$) of a sphere is:

$$V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$$

Now, substitute the value of the radius ($r = 14 \text{ cm}$) and $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$ into the volume formula:

$$V = \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times (14)^3$$

First, calculate $14^3$:

$$14^3 = 14 \times 14 \times 14 = 196 \times 14 = 2744$$

Now substitute this back into the volume formula:

$$V = \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 2744$$

$$V = \frac{4 \times 22 \times 2744}{3 \times 7}$$

We can simplify by dividing 2744 by 7:

$$2744 \div 7 = 392$$

Now the equation is:

$$V = \frac{4 \times 22 \times 392}{3}$$

Multiply the numbers in the numerator:

$$4 \times 22 = 88$$

$$88 \times 392 = 34496$$

So, the volume is:

$$V = \frac{34496}{3}$$

Finally, perform the division:

$$V \approx 11498.666...$$

Rounding to two decimal places, we get:

$$V \approx 11498.67 \text{ cm}^3$$

Therefore, the volume of the sphere is approximately $11498.67 \text{ cm}^3$.

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Important Questions from Mensuration

  1. In a circular garden of radius 15 m, a path of 2 m wide has to be made inside the garden at the rate of ₹ 24 per sq. m. The cost of making the path is: (Take π = \(\frac{22}{7}\) )

  2. A hollow cylinder with outer radius 4 cm and height 2 cm is made up of 1 cm thick metal sheet. What is the volume of metal used? (Take π = \(\frac{22}{7}\))

  3. The length and breadth of a rectangular field are in the ratio 4 : 3. If the cost of cultivating the field at 2 per m 2is 600, then the length of the field is:

  4. A cylindrical tank has a capacity of 5632 m3. If the diameter of its base is 8 m, what is the depth of the cylindrical tank? (Use π = \(\frac{22}{7}\))

  5. Find the surface area of a sphere whose diameter is equal to 28 cm.

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