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Question

The series given below contains a sequence of numbers. Accordingly identify the incorrect combination 4, 5, 12, 39, 163

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
163

Analyzing the Number Sequence Pattern

The sequence provided is 4, 5, 12, 39, 163. We need to identify the rule or pattern connecting these numbers.

  • Term 1: 4
  • Term 2: 5. This can be obtained from Term 1 using the rule: $4 \times 1 + 1 = 5$.
  • Term 3: 12. Applying the rule sequentially, using Term 2 and N=2: $5 \times 2 + 2 = 10 + 2 = 12$.
  • Term 4: 39. Applying the rule using Term 3 and N=3: $12 \times 3 + 3 = 36 + 3 = 39$.

The pattern identified is: Next Term = Previous Term $\times$ N + N, where N increments by 1 for each step (N=1, N=2, N=3, ...).

Identifying the Incorrect Term

Now, let's use the pattern to calculate the expected 5th term based on the 4th term (39).

  • Previous Term = 39
  • The next value for N is 4.
  • Expected 5th Term = $39 \times 4 + 4$
  • Expected 5th Term = $156 + 4$
  • Expected 5th Term = $160$

The sequence given lists 163 as the 5th term. However, following the established pattern, the 5th term should be 160. Therefore, 163 is the incorrect term in this number sequence.

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