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Question

The series given below contains a sequence of numbers. Accordingly identify the incorrect combination 4, 5, 12, 39, 163

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
163

Analyzing the Number Sequence Pattern

The sequence provided is 4, 5, 12, 39, 163. We need to identify the rule or pattern connecting these numbers.

  • Term 1: 4
  • Term 2: 5. This can be obtained from Term 1 using the rule: $4 \times 1 + 1 = 5$.
  • Term 3: 12. Applying the rule sequentially, using Term 2 and N=2: $5 \times 2 + 2 = 10 + 2 = 12$.
  • Term 4: 39. Applying the rule using Term 3 and N=3: $12 \times 3 + 3 = 36 + 3 = 39$.

The pattern identified is: Next Term = Previous Term $\times$ N + N, where N increments by 1 for each step (N=1, N=2, N=3, ...).

Identifying the Incorrect Term

Now, let's use the pattern to calculate the expected 5th term based on the 4th term (39).

  • Previous Term = 39
  • The next value for N is 4.
  • Expected 5th Term = $39 \times 4 + 4$
  • Expected 5th Term = $156 + 4$
  • Expected 5th Term = $160$

The sequence given lists 163 as the 5th term. However, following the established pattern, the 5th term should be 160. Therefore, 163 is the incorrect term in this number sequence.

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