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Question

What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series?
101 110 121 134 149 ?

The correct answer is
166

Finding the Missing Number in the Series: 101 110 121 134 149 ?

The problem asks us to identify the pattern in the given number series and determine the value that should replace the question mark (?). The series provided is: 101, 110, 121, 134, 149, ?

Analyzing the Series Pattern

To find the pattern, let's examine the differences between consecutive terms in the series:

  • The difference between the second term (110) and the first term (101) is: $110 - 101 = 9$
  • The difference between the third term (121) and the second term (110) is: $121 - 110 = 11$
  • The difference between the fourth term (134) and the third term (121) is: $134 - 121 = 13$
  • The difference between the fifth term (149) and the fourth term (134) is: $149 - 134 = 15$

Identifying the Pattern in Differences

The differences we found are 9, 11, 13, and 15. We can observe a clear pattern here:

  • Each difference is an odd number.
  • The differences are increasing by 2 each time ($11 = 9 + 2$, $13 = 11 + 2$, $15 = 13 + 2$). This sequence of differences forms an arithmetic progression.

Calculating the Next Term

Following this pattern, the next difference in the sequence should be 2 more than the previous difference (15).

  • Next difference = $15 + 2 = 17$

To find the missing term (the number that should come in place of the question mark), we add this next difference (17) to the last known term of the series (149).

  • Missing term = Last term + Next difference
  • Missing term = $149 + 17$
  • Missing term = $166$

Conclusion

Therefore, the number that should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series is 166.

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Important Questions from Number Series

  1. In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Which numbers should replace X and Y so that the pattern followed by the two numbers on the left side of :: is the same as that on the right side of :: ?
    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
    X : 676 :: 17 : Y
  2. Which of the following options should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete?
    125, 128, 133, 140, 149,?
  3. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series?
    801 800 792 765 701 ?
  4. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series?
    40, 48, 58, 66, 76, ?
  5. In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
     

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down
    the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
     

    37, 62
    52, 77

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