The sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space. A four-year-old girl got a new lease of life after doctors at a hospital ______ a cancerous tumour from one of her kidneys.
removed
Let's analyze the sentence and the options to find the most appropriate word to fill the blank space. The sentence describes a medical situation where doctors at a hospital are dealing with a cancerous tumour in a four-year-old girl's kidney.
Analyzing the Sentence and Context
The sentence is: "A four-year-old girl got a new lease of life after doctors at a hospital ______ a cancerous tumour from one of her kidneys." The phrase "a new lease of life" suggests that the medical procedure was successful and life-saving. This implies the doctors performed an action that effectively dealt with the "cancerous tumour". The action was performed "from one of her kidneys".
Evaluating the Options
We need to choose the word that best describes the doctors' action on the tumour in this medical context.
Let's look at each option:
- rejuvenated: This means to make someone or something feel or look younger, fresher, or more lively. This word is not appropriate for describing the treatment of a cancerous tumour.
- removed: This means to take something away from its place. In a medical context, "removing a tumour" is a common surgical procedure to take out the abnormal growth. This fits the context of dealing with a "cancerous tumour from one of her kidneys".
- displaced: This means to move something from its usual or original position. While a tumour might be moved during surgery, "displaced" doesn't describe the complete action of dealing with it to save the patient's life; it just means moving it.
- replaced: This means to put something new in place of something old or broken. This word is used when an organ or part is swapped for another. It does not describe the action taken on the tumour itself; you don't "replace" a tumour.
Why 'Removed' is the Best Fit
Considering the context of treating a "cancerous tumour" to give a child "a new lease of life", the most fitting action doctors would perform on the tumour is to take it out entirely from the kidney. The word "removed" accurately describes this surgical action. The other options do not convey the sense of eliminating the life-threatening tumour.
Therefore, the word "removed" makes the sentence logically complete and medically accurate.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Word for Medical Procedures
In medical contexts, using precise language is crucial. The verb chosen must accurately reflect the specific action performed. In this case, the surgical procedure to take out a tumour is best described by the word "removed". This action directly leads to the positive outcome mentioned ("a new lease of life").
The completed sentence reads: "A four-year-old girl got a new lease of life after doctors at a hospital removed a cancerous tumour from one of her kidneys."
Revision Table: Understanding Word Meanings
| Word | Meaning in Context | Fits Sentence? |
|---|---|---|
| Rejuvenated | Made younger/livelier | No |
| Removed | Taken away from place | Yes |
| Displaced | Moved from position | No |
| Replaced | Put new in place of old | No |
Additional Information: Medical Vocabulary in English
Understanding specific vocabulary is important, especially in fields like medicine. Words often have very precise meanings. For instance:
- Excision: A formal medical term for cutting out something, like a tumour or organ part.
- Resection: The removal of part of an organ or tissue. Kidney surgery to remove a tumour might involve partial or total nephrectomy (kidney removal).
- Biopsy: Taking a small sample of tissue for examination.
While these are more technical terms, "removed" is a general term that correctly describes taking the tumour out.
Similar Questions
Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with three parts labelled as (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in the given parts and indicate your response corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). if you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
a) I prefer
b) seafood
c) than Mediterranean food
d) No error
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Important Questions from Fill in the Blanks
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the word that best completes the sentence.
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