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Question

Direction: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

They gave a ______ dinner to celebrate the occasion, which impressed every guest.

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2018 GAT Previous Year Paper (22-Apr-2018)
The correct answer is

sumptuous

Understanding Vocabulary for Sentence Completion

The question asks us to select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank in the sentence: "They gave a ______ dinner to celebrate the occasion, which impressed every guest." We need a word that describes a type of dinner that would be impressive to guests attending a celebration.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option:

  1. austere: This word means severe, strict, or simple and plain. An austere dinner would likely be simple and not luxurious, which is the opposite of something that would impress guests at a celebration.
  2. public: This word means open to everyone or relating to the community. While a dinner might be public, the word 'public' itself does not describe the quality or impressiveness of the dinner.
  3. sumptuous: This word means costly, lavish, or luxurious. A sumptuous dinner would involve expensive food, elaborate presentation, and overall grandeur. This type of dinner is very likely to impress guests at a special occasion.
  4. summary: This word means a brief statement of the main points. A summary is a type of text or speech, not a description of a dinner.

Determining the Best Fit

Considering the phrase "which impressed every guest," we need a word that suggests the dinner was grand, lavish, or of high quality. Out of the given options, "sumptuous" best fits this description. A sumptuous dinner is by definition luxurious and impressive.

The word 'sumptuous' implies extravagance and richness, which aligns perfectly with the idea of a dinner given to celebrate an occasion and impress guests.

Therefore, the most appropriate word to fill the blank space is "sumptuous".

The completed sentence is: They gave a sumptuous dinner to celebrate the occasion, which impressed every guest.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Meaning Relevance to the Sentence
Austere Simple, plain, severe Does not describe an impressive dinner.
Public Open to everyone Does not describe the quality of the dinner.
Sumptuous Lavish, luxurious, costly Describes a dinner likely to impress guests.
Summary Brief statement Not applicable to describing a dinner.

Additional Information: Using Context Clues

When answering fill-in-the-blank questions, it is important to use context clues from the sentence to understand the meaning required for the missing word. In this sentence, the phrase "which impressed every guest" is a strong context clue. It tells us that the dinner was remarkable or extraordinary in a positive way. This helps us eliminate words that mean ordinary, simple, or irrelevant to the quality of the dinner.

Understanding the nuances of words like 'austere' (simple, not impressive) and 'sumptuous' (lavish, impressive) is key to correctly solving such vocabulary-based questions. Always consider how the word fits the overall meaning and tone of the sentence.

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