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Question

The sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space.

The victims were fruit vendors and they were going in an auto when they _____ an accident on the way.

This question was previously asked in
NDA II 2019 GAT Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2019)
The correct answer is

met with

Understanding the Sentence Context

The sentence describes a situation where fruit vendors were travelling in an auto rickshaw and something happened to them on the way related to an accident. We need to choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence:

"The victims were fruit vendors and they were going in an auto when they _____ an accident on the way."

The blank needs a verb or verb phrase that correctly expresses how someone becomes involved in or is affected by an accident.

Analyzing Accident Phrases and Options

Let's look at the provided options and consider their meanings in the context of an accident.

  1. met with: This phrase is commonly used to describe encountering or experiencing something, often something undesirable like an accident, difficulty, or failure.
  2. ran into: This phrase can mean to meet someone unexpectedly or to collide with something physically. It can also mean to encounter difficulties ("ran into problems"). When used for physical collision, the structure is usually "ran into a wall" or "ran into another car". "Ran into an accident" as an event is not standard idiomatic English.
  3. experienced: This word means to undergo or feel an event or state. While you can 'experience' an event like an accident, the phrasing "experienced an accident" is less common and less idiomatic than other options when referring to being involved in one. It sounds more formal or detached.
  4. heard: This word means to perceive sound. You can 'hear' about an accident or 'hear' sounds related to an accident (like a crash), but you cannot 'hear' an accident itself in the sense of being involved in it. This option clearly does not fit the context of the victims being involved in the accident.

Why 'Met With' Fits Best

The phrase "met with an accident" is a standard idiom in English used to describe being involved in or encountering an accident. It clearly conveys that the fruit vendors were travelling and, during their journey, an accident occurred that they were part of or affected by. This usage is widely understood and grammatically correct in this context.

Comparing it to the other options:

  • "Ran into an accident" is not idiomatic for experiencing an accident event. You might "run into a car" (collide) or "run into trouble," but not "run into an accident."
  • "Experienced an accident" is understandable but less natural and less frequently used than "met with an accident" in everyday language to describe being involved in an accident.
  • "Heard an accident" means perceiving the sounds of an accident, not being involved as a victim.

Therefore, "met with" is the most appropriate and common phrase to use in this sentence.

Phrase Meaning in context Appropriateness
met with an accident Was involved in or encountered an accident Most appropriate
ran into an accident Collided with an accident / Encountered unexpectedly (not standard usage for an event) Not appropriate
experienced an accident Underwent or felt the event of an accident Less idiomatic than 'met with'
heard an accident Perceived the sound of an accident Incorrect meaning

The completed sentence using the most appropriate phrase is:

"The victims were fruit vendors and they were going in an auto when they met with an accident on the way."

Revision Table: Accident Phrasing

Option Suitability for "an accident" Reason
met with Suitable Standard idiom for encountering/being involved in an accident.
ran into Unsuitable Not standard idiomatic English for the event; implies physical collision or unexpected encounter, not the event itself.
experienced Less Suitable Understandable but less idiomatic and common than 'met with'.
heard Unsuitable Refers to perceiving sound, not being involved.

Additional Information: Idioms with 'Met With'

The phrase "met with" is often used with abstract nouns or events, particularly those that are undesirable or challenging. It signifies encountering or experiencing something. Here are a few examples:

  • Met with approval (received approval)
  • Met with resistance (encountered resistance)
  • Met with success (achieved success)
  • Met with misfortune (experienced bad luck)
  • Met with difficulties (encountered problems)

This usage highlights why "met with an accident" fits the pattern of encountering or experiencing an event or situation.

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