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Question

Direction: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

The car was damaged beyond repair in the ______ accident.

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2018 GAT Previous Year Paper (22-Apr-2018)
The correct answer is

ghastly

Understanding Vocabulary for Describing Accidents

The question asks us to select the most appropriate word to fill the blank in the sentence: "The car was damaged beyond repair in the ______ accident." The blank requires an adjective that describes the nature of the accident, specifically one that would result in the car being damaged beyond repair. Let's examine the given options.

Analysing the Options for Describing an Accident

We need to choose the word that best fits the context of a severe accident causing irreparable damage. Let's look at the meanings of the given words:

  • Outrageous: This typically means shocking, extremely bad, or offensive. While an accident can be shocking, "outrageous" usually describes behaviour or prices, not the physical severity of an accident itself.
  • Ghastly: This word means causing terror, dread, or fright; dreadful; horrible. It strongly suggests something horrifying and severe. A ghastly accident implies a very serious event with terrible consequences, which fits the description of a car damaged beyond repair.
  • Nasty: This is a more general term meaning unpleasant, disagreeable, or malicious. A "nasty accident" can describe various types of accidents, but it doesn't carry the same intensity or implication of complete destruction as "ghastly".
  • Heinous: This word is used to describe actions or crimes that are utterly odious or wicked. It is not appropriate for describing an accident, which is typically an unforeseen event, not a wicked act.

Selecting the Best Fit for a Severely Damaging Accident

Considering the degree of damage mentioned ("damaged beyond repair"), we need a word that conveys the severity and horrific nature of the event. "Ghastly" is the most suitable word among the options because it implies a dreadful and severe accident, one that would likely result in a car being damaged beyond repair. The other options do not convey this level of severity or are inappropriate for describing an accident.

Therefore, the word that best completes the sentence is "ghastly". The sentence becomes: "The car was damaged beyond repair in the ghastly accident."

Comparison of Options
Word Meaning suitability for 'accident damaged beyond repair'
Outrageous Shocking; extremely bad/offensive (often behaviour) Low
Ghastly Causing terror/dread; dreadful; horrible High
Nasty Unpleasant; disagreeable Moderate (less severe than ghastly)
Heinous Utterly odious/wicked (for crimes/actions) None

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Vocabulary Review
Term Meaning in Context Example Usage
Ghastly Extremely frightful or dreadful; horrifying A ghastly mistake, a ghastly injury
Damaged beyond repair So severely broken or harmed that it cannot be fixed The old bridge was damaged beyond repair by the flood.

Additional Information: Describing Severity

When describing events like accidents, the choice of adjective is crucial to convey the level of impact and consequence. Words like "ghastly," "horrific," "terrible," or "fatal" describe accidents causing severe injury or death, often resulting in irreparable damage to vehicles or property. Less severe accidents might be described as "minor," "fender-bender," or simply "unpleasant." Understanding the nuances of these words helps in accurately communicating the nature of an event.

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